Left Lower Abdominal Pain: Urology or Gastroenterology? - Urology

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I have pain in the lower left side of my abdomen?


Hello! Dr.
Tsai, I would like to ask about the pain in the lower left side of my abdomen, which is probably near the left side of my bladder.
It's a dull pain, and I masturbated twice yesterday; I'm not sure if that could be related.
During the second time, I felt a sharp pain for a moment.
My urination is normal, but I've been having some gastrointestinal issues lately, including mild diarrhea.
Is this related to urology or internal medicine? I've experienced this before, but since it wasn't too bothersome, I didn't pay much attention to it.
What possible conditions could this indicate?

A Ping, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/04/20

Dr. Cai Bingkun reply Urology


Hello, A-Ping.
There are many possible causes for left lower abdominal pain, especially since you are experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms.
It would be advisable to consult with an internal medicine or family medicine physician.
Thank you for your question, and I wish you good health and happiness!

Reply Date: 2005/04/20

More Info


Left lower abdominal pain can be a complex issue that may involve both urological and gastroenterological systems. Given your symptoms, it is essential to consider various potential causes and the relationship between your gastrointestinal and urinary systems.

Firstly, the left lower abdomen houses several critical structures, including parts of the intestines (such as the descending colon and sigmoid colon), the left ovary and fallopian tube in females, and the left kidney and ureter. Pain in this area can arise from any of these structures, and understanding the nature of the pain is crucial.

You mentioned experiencing a dull, intermittent pain that seems to be near the bladder. This could suggest a few possibilities:
1. Gastrointestinal Issues: Since you noted some gastrointestinal discomfort and diarrhea, conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), diverticulitis, or even constipation could be contributing to your pain. IBS is characterized by abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits, which can include diarrhea or constipation. Diverticulitis, an inflammation of diverticula in the colon, can also cause localized pain, often accompanied by changes in bowel habits, fever, or nausea.

2. Urological Problems: Given that the pain is near the bladder, it is also essential to consider urological issues. Conditions such as urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, or bladder infections can cause pain in the lower abdomen. While you mentioned that urination is normal, it’s worth noting that some urological conditions can present with pain even in the absence of urinary symptoms.

3. Musculoskeletal Pain: Sometimes, pain in the lower abdomen can be related to muscle strain or other musculoskeletal issues, especially if you have engaged in activities that might strain the abdominal muscles, such as vigorous sexual activity.
4. Reproductive Health: In females, left lower abdominal pain can also be associated with gynecological issues such as ovarian cysts or ectopic pregnancy, although these would typically present with additional symptoms.

Given your history of intermittent pain and recent gastrointestinal issues, it would be prudent to consult with a healthcare provider who can perform a thorough evaluation. This may include a physical examination, urinalysis, and possibly imaging studies like an ultrasound or CT scan to assess both the gastrointestinal and urological systems.

In summary, while your symptoms could stem from either the gastrointestinal or urological systems, a comprehensive evaluation is necessary to pinpoint the exact cause. If your symptoms persist or worsen, or if you experience additional symptoms such as fever, severe pain, or changes in urination, seek medical attention promptly. It’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to abdominal pain, as early diagnosis and treatment can lead to better outcomes.

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