Post-Laser Cervical Changes: Granules and Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Granules remain after cervical laser treatment?


Hello, I underwent laser surgery for cervical erosion in late March.
Recently, while using a suppository, I noticed a lump resembling a polyp deeper inside.
However, after multiple checks post-surgery, my doctor has assured me that everything is fine.
When I inquired again over the phone, the doctor confirmed that there were no abnormalities during the initial examination.
Could the polyp possibly have been missed due to pressure from the speculum? Or could it be that the polyp is caused by some normal physiological reason?

kk, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/04/26

Dr. Li Guanghan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: In my personal experience, when patients report feeling a lump inside the vagina, it is often the vaginal folds or their own cervix.
Please make sure to communicate your concerns clearly to your physician during your next visit! Hsinchu City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Reply Date: 2005/04/26

More Info


After undergoing a laser procedure for cervical erosion, it's understandable to have concerns about any new findings, such as the appearance of a granule or lump in the cervical area. Let's break down your questions and concerns regarding post-laser cervical changes, particularly focusing on the nature of the granule you’ve observed.

Firstly, it’s important to clarify that after a laser treatment for cervical conditions, such as cervical erosion or dysplasia, the cervix undergoes a healing process. This healing can sometimes lead to the formation of granulation tissue, which is a normal part of the healing process. Granulation tissue is composed of new connective tissue and microscopic blood vessels that form on the surface of a wound during the healing process. While this tissue can appear as a lump or granule, it is typically benign and part of the body’s natural healing response.

Regarding your concern about the granule resembling a "meatball" or tumor, it is crucial to understand that not all lumps or bumps are indicative of malignancy. In many cases, what you are observing could be a normal variant or a result of the healing process. However, it is also essential to differentiate between benign changes and potential pathological conditions.
You mentioned that your doctor has performed multiple examinations and found no abnormalities. This is reassuring, as it suggests that the healthcare provider has not identified any concerning features during these assessments. It is also possible that the granule you are feeling may not have been visible during the examinations, especially if it is located deeper within the cervical canal. The use of a speculum (often referred to as a "duckbill" in colloquial terms) during examinations can sometimes limit visibility, particularly in areas that are not easily accessible.

If the granule persists or changes in size, color, or texture, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may consider performing additional diagnostic procedures, such as a colposcopy, which allows for a more detailed examination of the cervix and can help in identifying any abnormal areas that may require further evaluation or biopsy.

As for the possibility of the granule being caused by a physiological reason, it is indeed plausible. Hormonal changes, infections, or even remnants of the healing process can lead to the formation of such granules. For instance, cervical ectropion (also known as cervical erosion) can sometimes cause the appearance of granulation tissue, especially if the area is inflamed or irritated.

In summary, while the appearance of a granule after laser treatment can be concerning, it is often a benign finding related to the healing process. Continuous monitoring and communication with your healthcare provider are key. If you have ongoing concerns or if the granule changes, do not hesitate to seek further evaluation. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and ensuring that you have clear communication with your healthcare team will help address any lingering worries.

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