Afternoon Headaches: Causes and Solutions for Students - Neurology

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Symptoms: For the past two to three weeks, I have been experiencing severe dizziness every afternoon, particularly during my classes as a high school student.
Strangely, the dizziness tends to improve around 5 or 6 PM or in the evening, but it usually lasts for four to five hours.
I initially thought it was due to fatigue, but even with a midday nap, the dizziness persists.
During these episodes, I sometimes experience photophobia and a sensation similar to fainting, along with a feeling of constriction on both sides of my head.
Changing positions exacerbates the dizziness, and in severe cases, it leads to nausea.
Duration: Nearly 3 weeks.
Additional information: I have a history of depression and am currently taking psychiatric medications: Bupropion HCl, Alprazolam, and Zolpidem.
I suspected that the symptoms might be side effects of the medication, but after discussing a change in medication with my doctor, the headaches continue, and they worsen when I study.

Yíhuò de nǚhái, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/05/07

Dr. Ye Boshou reply Neurology


Can dizziness cause vomiting? Weakness? Double vision? You should see a neurologist for examination and treatment.

Reply Date: 2005/05/07

More Info


Afternoon headaches can be a common issue among students, particularly those who are under stress or have irregular sleep patterns. Based on your description, it seems that your headaches are characterized by dizziness, a sensation of tightness on the sides of your head, and light sensitivity, which can be quite distressing. The fact that these symptoms occur primarily in the afternoon and improve by the evening suggests a few potential underlying causes.

One possible explanation for your symptoms is tension-type headaches, which are often triggered by stress, poor posture, or prolonged periods of concentration, such as studying or using a computer. These headaches can cause a feeling of tightness or pressure around the head and may be accompanied by neck stiffness. Given that you mentioned feeling dizzy and experiencing a sensation of tightness, this could be a contributing factor.

Another possibility is that your headaches could be related to your medication. You mentioned taking Bupropion, Alprazolam, and Zolpidem. While these medications can be effective for managing depression and anxiety, they can also have side effects, including headaches and dizziness. It's important to discuss any persistent symptoms with your healthcare provider, as they may need to adjust your medication or explore alternative treatments.

Additionally, your symptoms may be exacerbated by environmental factors such as screen time. Prolonged exposure to screens can lead to digital eye strain, which can cause headaches, especially if you are not taking regular breaks. The "20-20-20" rule is a helpful guideline: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break to look at something 20 feet away. This can help reduce eye strain and may alleviate some of your headache symptoms.

Dehydration is another common cause of headaches that is often overlooked. Ensure that you are drinking enough water throughout the day, as even mild dehydration can lead to headaches and feelings of dizziness.
Given your history of depression and the medications you are taking, it is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. If your headaches persist or worsen, they may recommend further evaluation, including a neurological assessment, to rule out any other underlying conditions.
In the meantime, consider implementing some lifestyle changes that may help alleviate your symptoms. Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and good sleep hygiene can all contribute to overall well-being and may help reduce the frequency and severity of your headaches. Additionally, practicing relaxation techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga can help manage stress and tension, which may also improve your symptoms.

In summary, your afternoon headaches could be due to a combination of tension, medication side effects, and environmental factors. It is essential to monitor your symptoms and discuss them with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action. Making some lifestyle adjustments and ensuring you are taking care of your mental health can also play a significant role in managing your headaches effectively.

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