Am I at Higher Cancer Risk? Should I Avoid Becoming a Flight Attendant? - Oncology

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If I am in a high-risk group for cancer, is it unsuitable for me to work as a flight attendant?


Hello, my younger sister passed away from brain cancer when she was 9 years old, and then my mother also passed away from breast cancer about 6 or 7 years ago.
I think I might be in a high-risk group.
Two years ago, I discovered a small tumor in my breast, which was found to be benign after surgery.
However, I am currently preparing to apply for a position as a flight attendant, and I am concerned whether working in that environment might increase my risk of developing cancer.
I have seen related reports in the past, and I am feeling scared and hesitant about whether I should apply.
Please advise me.
Thank you.

Judy, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/05/28

Dr. Yang Youhua reply Oncology


Hello: At your age (19 years old), the vast majority of breast lumps are benign, especially since you have already undergone a biopsy, so there is no need for concern.
Flight attendants and pilots are exposed to higher levels of background radiation due to frequent high-altitude flights, but there is currently no definitive evidence that such occupations increase the risk of cancer.
The best way to prevent cancer is to eliminate unhealthy lifestyle habits, including smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, betel nut chewing, and promiscuity.
Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet and reducing the intake of refined foods and those high in animal fats is also important.
If you can adhere to these recommendations, you can prevent most common cancers.
Since your mother had breast cancer, your risk is higher than that of the general population, so it is essential to perform regular self-breast examinations, and if you have any concerns, you should consult an oncologist for further evaluation.

Reply Date: 2001/05/28

More Info


When considering a career as a flight attendant, especially with a family history of cancer, it's natural to have concerns about your own cancer risk. Your family history, including the loss of your sister to brain cancer and your mother's battle with breast cancer, does place you in a higher risk category for certain types of cancer. However, it's important to understand the nuances of cancer risk and the specific factors that contribute to it.

Firstly, having a family history of cancer can increase your risk, particularly for cancers that have a hereditary component, such as breast cancer. The fact that you had a benign tumor removed from your breast is reassuring, but it is crucial to continue monitoring your breast health through regular self-examinations and professional screenings. Given your family history, it may also be beneficial to discuss genetic counseling with a healthcare provider to assess your risk for hereditary breast cancer syndromes, such as BRCA mutations.

Regarding your concerns about becoming a flight attendant, it is true that flight attendants and pilots are exposed to higher levels of cosmic radiation due to flying at high altitudes. However, current research does not definitively link this occupational exposure to a significantly increased risk of cancer. The radiation exposure is relatively low, and many studies have not found a clear causal relationship between flying and cancer incidence. It is also worth noting that the benefits of a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking, can significantly mitigate cancer risk.

In terms of lifestyle choices, maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding known carcinogens (such as tobacco and excessive alcohol) are critical steps you can take to lower your cancer risk. Engaging in regular physical activity and managing stress are also important for overall health. If you are concerned about your risk, consider discussing with your healthcare provider about regular screenings and preventive measures tailored to your family history.

If you are passionate about becoming a flight attendant, it is essential to weigh your concerns against your aspirations. Many individuals with a family history of cancer lead fulfilling careers without a significant increase in their personal cancer risk due to their occupational choices. Ultimately, the decision should be based on a combination of your health, family history, and personal goals.

In conclusion, while your family history does place you at a higher risk for certain cancers, the specific occupation of a flight attendant does not inherently increase your cancer risk significantly. Focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, stay vigilant with your health screenings, and consider seeking professional advice regarding your family history. If you feel ready and excited about the prospect of becoming a flight attendant, pursue it with confidence, while also taking care of your health.

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