What is considered a normal level of B-HCG?
Hello Doctor: I was pregnant last year, and the doctor diagnosed me with a molar pregnancy.
After surgery, my hCG levels did not return to zero, so I underwent eight cycles of MTX chemotherapy, and finally, my levels returned to zero.
However, in April, my hCG level was measured at 0.4, and the doctor performed a dilation and curettage (D&C) that same day.
Afterward, I underwent two more cycles of MTX chemotherapy, and my levels returned to zero again.
Today, I returned to the hospital and my hCG level was 0.83.
The doctor has requested that I undergo chemotherapy again.
I found online that the normal range is <2-5, and I feel really helpless about what to do next.
Thank you.
jeare, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/06/03
Dr. Li Guanghan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
After the surgery for gestational trophoblastic disease, if the B-HCG levels decrease to normal values less than 2-5, follow-up can be done the following week.
If the levels remain within the normal range (2-5), monthly follow-up can be conducted for up to one year, unless the levels exceed the normal range, in which case methotrexate (MTX) chemotherapy is required (normal individuals may also have B-HCG levels between 2-5).
Reply Date: 2001/06/03
More Info
Understanding normal B-HCG levels after treatment for a molar pregnancy is crucial for monitoring recovery and ensuring that there are no complications. A molar pregnancy, or gestational trophoblastic disease, occurs when there is an abnormal growth of trophoblasts, the cells that normally develop into the placenta. After treatment, which may include surgical evacuation and chemotherapy (such as methotrexate), it is essential to monitor the levels of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (B-HCG) to ensure they return to normal.
In your case, it appears that you have undergone multiple treatments due to persistent elevated B-HCG levels following your initial surgery for a molar pregnancy. The normal range for B-HCG levels after a molar pregnancy is typically considered to be less than 5 mIU/mL. Levels above this threshold may indicate the presence of residual trophoblastic tissue or the possibility of persistent gestational trophoblastic disease, which may require further intervention.
Your recent B-HCG level of 0.83 mIU/mL is indeed above the normal threshold, albeit still relatively low. The fact that your levels have fluctuated and have not consistently returned to zero can be concerning. It is important to understand that while a B-HCG level below 5 mIU/mL is generally considered normal, the interpretation of your specific situation should be done by your healthcare provider, who can assess your overall clinical picture, including any symptoms you may be experiencing and the results of any imaging studies.
In terms of next steps, your physician's recommendation for further chemotherapy is likely based on the need to ensure that all trophoblastic tissue is eliminated. Methotrexate is commonly used in these cases as it helps to inhibit the growth of rapidly dividing cells, including any remaining trophoblastic cells. It is essential to follow your doctor's advice regarding treatment, as they will be monitoring your levels closely and will determine the best course of action based on your individual response to treatment.
Additionally, it is important to maintain open communication with your healthcare team. If you have concerns about your treatment plan or the implications of your B-HCG levels, do not hesitate to discuss these with your physician. They can provide you with information tailored to your specific situation and help alleviate any feelings of helplessness you may be experiencing.
In summary, after a molar pregnancy, monitoring B-HCG levels is critical to ensure that they return to normal. Your recent levels indicate that further treatment may be necessary, and it is essential to follow your physician's recommendations. Remember to keep an open dialogue with your healthcare provider, as they are your best resource for understanding your condition and the appropriate steps to take moving forward.
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