Is Hysterectomy the Solution for Chronic Back Pain During Menstruation? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is a hysterectomy appropriate?


Hello: About 6 to 7 years ago, I underwent surgery for a herniated disc.
The most significant aftereffect I experience is severe lower back pain every time I have my menstrual period, which does not seem to be classified as dysmenorrhea.
I have to take leave from work, and this has been troubling me ever since.
I have sought help from traditional Chinese medicine, but the herbal treatments have not been effective.
A friend mentioned that removing the uterus could resolve this issue! I would like to ask: 1.
I am married with two children and have undergone tubal ligation.
I am currently 35 years old.
Am I a suitable candidate for this procedure? 2.
If I undergo a hysterectomy, will it affect hormone secretion, and will there be other potential side effects? 3.
In my situation, will a hysterectomy resolve my issues?

fanny, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/05/24

Dr. Li Guanghan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: 1.
You need to consider whether you still wish to have children and if you can psychologically accept a hysterectomy.
2.
It is unrelated to hormones, but there is a certain probability of adhesions after the surgery.
3.
It cannot be answered without a medical examination.
Hsinchu City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Reply Date: 2005/05/24

More Info


Hysterectomy, or the surgical removal of the uterus, is a significant procedure that can have various implications, especially for someone like you who has a history of chronic back pain exacerbated by menstruation. Your situation is complex, and while a hysterectomy may provide relief for some women suffering from severe menstrual pain or conditions like endometriosis, it is essential to consider several factors before making such a decision.

1. Suitability for Hysterectomy: Given your age (35), marital status, and the fact that you have already had two children, you may be a candidate for a hysterectomy. However, it is crucial to evaluate the underlying cause of your chronic back pain during menstruation. If your pain is primarily due to hormonal fluctuations or conditions related to the uterus, such as fibroids or endometriosis, a hysterectomy might alleviate your symptoms. On the other hand, if your back pain is primarily due to structural issues related to your spine (as indicated by your history of disc surgery), a hysterectomy may not address the root cause of your pain.

2. Hormonal Implications: One of the significant considerations with a hysterectomy is its impact on hormone levels. If your ovaries are removed during the procedure (a total hysterectomy), you will experience a sudden drop in estrogen and progesterone, leading to menopause. This can result in symptoms such as hot flashes, mood swings, and increased risk of osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. If the ovaries are preserved (a subtotal or partial hysterectomy), you may continue to produce hormones naturally, but you should still discuss potential changes with your healthcare provider.

3. Effectiveness in Pain Relief: While many women report relief from menstrual-related pain after a hysterectomy, it is not guaranteed that your chronic back pain will resolve. Since your pain has been linked to a previous spinal condition, it is essential to consult with both a gynecologist and an orthopedic specialist or a pain management specialist. They can help assess whether your back pain is indeed related to your menstrual cycle or if it is a separate issue that requires different management strategies.

4. Alternative Treatments: Before considering a hysterectomy, it may be beneficial to explore other treatment options. These could include hormonal therapies, physical therapy, pain management techniques, or even lifestyle changes that may alleviate your symptoms. Some women find relief through non-invasive treatments, such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, or specific exercises aimed at strengthening the core and back muscles.

5. Consultation and Second Opinions: Given the complexity of your case, it is advisable to seek a second opinion from a specialist who can provide a comprehensive evaluation of your symptoms. A multidisciplinary approach involving gynecologists, pain specialists, and physical therapists may yield the best results in managing your pain effectively.

In conclusion, while a hysterectomy may offer relief for some women suffering from menstrual pain, it is not a one-size-fits-all solution, especially in your case where chronic back pain is a significant concern. A thorough evaluation of your symptoms, potential underlying conditions, and a discussion of all available treatment options with your healthcare providers will be crucial in making an informed decision that aligns with your health goals and lifestyle.

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