Why Am I Not Feeling the Urge to Urinate After Drinking Water? - Urology

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Urinary retention?


I drink a lot of water at school, but why don't I feel the urge to urinate?

g, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/06/10

Dr. Liu Jianting reply Urology


Every day, we consume food and beverages, and breathe air, which undergoes metabolism in our bodies, resulting in the production of waste.
These metabolic wastes are expelled through the respiratory process as carbon dioxide (CO2) and through urination and defecation.
Urine is formed by the kidneys to regulate the body's water balance and eliminate metabolic byproducts.
Therefore, during the summer, when we sweat profusely, if we do not adequately replenish fluids, the kidneys will produce less urine to maintain internal hydration, resulting in darker urine.
The bladder has a capacity of approximately 300 cc.
When the urine volume reaches a certain level, we typically feel the urge to urinate.
While it is sometimes possible to hold it in, once the volume reaches around 500 cc, it becomes difficult for anyone to resist the urge to go.
If there is still no sensation of needing to urinate, it may indicate a medical issue, and one should consult a urologist.
If there are further questions, please consult the school nurse or health education teacher.

Reply Date: 2001/06/10

More Info


The sensation of needing to urinate after drinking water is primarily regulated by the kidneys and the bladder. When you consume fluids, your kidneys filter the blood and produce urine, which is then stored in the bladder until it reaches a certain volume that triggers the urge to urinate. However, there are several reasons why you might not feel the urge to urinate even after drinking a significant amount of water.

1. Bladder Capacity and Sensitivity: The average adult bladder can hold about 300 to 500 milliliters of urine before the urge to urinate is felt. If you drink a lot of water quickly, your bladder may not fill up to the point where it sends strong signals to your brain indicating that it’s time to go. Additionally, some individuals may have a higher threshold for bladder sensitivity, meaning they can hold more urine before feeling the need to urinate.

2. Fluid Absorption Rate: When you drink water, it doesn’t immediately turn into urine. The body absorbs water through the gastrointestinal tract, primarily in the small intestine. If you drink a large amount of water quickly, your body may take time to absorb it, and thus, the kidneys may not produce urine immediately. This can lead to a delay in the sensation of needing to urinate.

3. Hydration Status: If you are well-hydrated, your kidneys may not produce as much urine because they are functioning to maintain homeostasis. In situations where you are sweating a lot (like during physical activities or hot weather), your body may prioritize retaining water, leading to less urine production.

4. Hormonal Regulation: The body regulates fluid balance through hormones such as antidiuretic hormone (ADH). If your body is in a state where it needs to conserve water (for example, if you are dehydrated or sweating), ADH levels will rise, leading to less urine production and a reduced urge to urinate.

5. Dietary Factors: The types of food and drinks you consume can also affect your hydration levels and urine production. For example, if you consume a lot of salty or sugary foods, your body may retain more water, which could affect how much urine you produce.

6. Medical Conditions: In some cases, a lack of urge to urinate can be a sign of underlying medical conditions, such as bladder dysfunction or neurological issues. If you consistently find that you do not feel the urge to urinate despite drinking adequate amounts of water, it may be worth consulting a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

In summary, not feeling the urge to urinate after drinking water can be attributed to a variety of factors, including bladder capacity, fluid absorption rates, hydration status, hormonal regulation, dietary influences, and potential medical conditions. If you have concerns about your urinary habits or experience any unusual symptoms, it is advisable to seek guidance from a healthcare provider. They can help assess your situation and determine if any further investigation or intervention is needed.

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