Post-Prostate Surgery Urinary Issues: Is It Normal? - Urology

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Is it a normal phenomenon after prostate surgery?


Hello, Dr.
Lai's 60-year-old father suffered a head injury from a car accident without any obvious external trauma.
After losing sensation in the urinary system, he was unable to urinate.
He was taken to the hospital where the doctors performed an emergency prostatectomy.
Following the surgery, he used a urinary catheter for over a month.
After the catheter was removed, he was able to urinate slowly on his own and underwent neurological rehabilitation.
However, not long after, he experienced urethral obstruction and bladder distension.
The doctor mentioned that due to his individual constitution, the wound healing process tends to form excessive scar tissue.
The doctor then performed a dilation procedure to widen the urethra, as he was not a candidate for laser surgery due to his condition.
He was hospitalized for a week and continued to use a urinary catheter during his stay.
After discharge and removal of the catheter, he is now experiencing urinary incontinence.
Is this a natural phenomenon during the recovery period? The family is quite confused.

Xiao Ya, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/06/07

Dr. Lai Ronghao reply Urology


Hello: The patient is experiencing urinary retention, possibly due to neurological damage from a head injury, compounded by benign prostatic hyperplasia, which complicates the urination issue.
It is recommended that you seek another hospital for a second opinion, preferably at a medical center or a larger regional hospital.
Sincerely, Dr.
Lai Jung-Hao, Director of Urology, Hsinchu Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.

Reply Date: 2005/06/07

More Info


Post-prostate surgery urinary issues can be quite complex and concerning, especially in the context of your father's recent medical history. Given the details you've provided, it seems that your father has undergone significant surgical interventions due to both trauma and prostate issues, which can lead to a variety of urinary complications.

Firstly, it is not uncommon for patients to experience urinary incontinence after prostate surgery. This can occur for several reasons. The prostate plays a crucial role in urinary control, and its removal can disrupt the normal function of the urinary sphincter, which is responsible for holding urine in the bladder. After surgery, the body needs time to heal, and during this recovery period, patients may experience varying degrees of urinary incontinence. This can manifest as urgency, frequency, or even leakage of urine.

In your father's case, the fact that he had a traumatic brain injury and subsequent prostate surgery adds layers of complexity. The neurological aspect of his injury may affect his bladder control, as the brain and nervous system play a vital role in signaling the bladder to hold or release urine. The fact that he has undergone rehabilitation for nerve function is a positive step, but it may take time for his body to fully regain control.

The urinary obstruction that occurred after the initial surgery could also contribute to his current symptoms. When the urethra becomes obstructed, it can lead to urinary retention, which may cause the bladder to become overdistended. This can further complicate the recovery process and lead to issues such as incontinence or difficulty initiating urination.

Regarding the surgical intervention to dilate the urethra, this is often performed to alleviate strictures or blockages that can occur post-surgery. While this procedure can be effective, it may not always resolve all urinary issues. Scar tissue formation, which can occur after any surgical procedure, may lead to further complications down the line, including recurrent strictures or changes in urinary function.

It is essential to understand that recovery from prostate surgery can vary significantly from person to person. Factors such as age, overall health, the extent of the surgery, and any pre-existing conditions can all influence the healing process. Incontinence can sometimes improve over time as the body heals, but in some cases, additional interventions may be necessary.

In terms of management, it is crucial for your father to maintain open communication with his healthcare team. They can provide guidance on pelvic floor exercises, bladder training techniques, and other strategies to help manage incontinence. In some cases, medications or further surgical options may be considered if conservative measures do not yield satisfactory results.

In conclusion, while urinary incontinence post-prostate surgery can be a common occurrence, especially in the context of your father's complex medical history, it is essential to monitor his progress closely. Regular follow-ups with his urologist and rehabilitation specialists will be key in addressing his urinary issues and improving his quality of life. Patience and ongoing support will be vital as he navigates this recovery journey.

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