Can You Detect Pregnancy After Intercourse on May 9? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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If I have intercourse on May 9th, regardless of the length of my menstrual cycle, can I detect pregnancy using a home pregnancy test now? My last menstrual period was on April 16th, the one before that was on February 23rd, and the one before that was on January 19th.

Xiao Xiao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/06/17

Dr. Chen Xuhui reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Generally, a pregnancy test will show a positive result about two weeks after conception.
Therefore, if intercourse occurred on May 9 and a negative test result was obtained in mid-June, it is unlikely that pregnancy has occurred unless there was additional sexual activity after June, which could potentially lead to a later positive test result.

Reply Date: 2005/06/17

More Info


To determine whether you can detect a pregnancy after intercourse on May 9 using a home pregnancy test, we need to consider several factors, including the timing of ovulation, the implantation of the fertilized egg, and the sensitivity of the pregnancy test.

1. Understanding Ovulation and Fertilization: Typically, ovulation occurs about 14 days before the start of your next menstrual period. Given your last menstrual period (LMP) started on April 16, if we assume a typical cycle length of around 28 days, ovulation would likely have occurred around April 30. If you had intercourse on May 9, it is possible that sperm could fertilize an egg if ovulation occurred shortly after intercourse. However, if you have a longer cycle, ovulation could occur later, which could affect the timing of when you can detect pregnancy.

2. Implantation Timing: After fertilization, the fertilized egg travels down the fallopian tube and implants itself into the uterine lining. This process usually takes about 6 to 10 days after ovulation. If we assume ovulation occurred around April 30, implantation would likely happen between May 6 and May 10.
3. Detecting Pregnancy: Home pregnancy tests work by detecting the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is produced shortly after implantation. Most home pregnancy tests are designed to be sensitive enough to detect hCG levels about a week after implantation. Therefore, if implantation occurred around May 6 to May 10, you might be able to detect pregnancy by May 13 to May 17, depending on the sensitivity of the test you are using.

4. Cycle Irregularities: Your menstrual cycle appears to be irregular, with the last three cycles being 24 days, 28 days, and 26 days. This irregularity can make it more challenging to predict ovulation accurately. If your cycles are longer or shorter than the average, ovulation could occur at different times, which would affect when you could reliably test for pregnancy.

5. Testing Recommendations: If you test too early, you may receive a false negative result because the hCG levels may not be high enough to detect. It is generally recommended to wait until at least the first day of your missed period for the most accurate results. If your cycles are irregular, waiting at least two weeks after intercourse may provide a more reliable result.

In summary, while it is possible to detect pregnancy after intercourse on May 9, the accuracy of the test will depend on the timing of ovulation, implantation, and the sensitivity of the pregnancy test. If you are unsure, it may be beneficial to wait a few days and then retest or consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

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