Anal Growths: Causes and When to Seek Help - Surgery

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Understanding anal growths can be concerning, especially when accompanied by symptoms like diarrhea and discomfort. Based on your description, it sounds like you may be experiencing a few interconnected issues. Let’s break down the potential causes and when you should seek medical help.


Possible Causes of Anal Growths
1. Hemorrhoids: One of the most common causes of growths around the anal area is hemorrhoids, which are swollen blood vessels that can develop due to increased pressure, often from straining during bowel movements or prolonged sitting. They can be internal or external, with external hemorrhoids sometimes causing pain and discomfort, especially when touched.

2. Anal Fissures: These are small tears in the lining of the anus, often caused by passing hard stools. They can lead to pain and may be accompanied by bleeding. While fissures themselves are not growths, they can create a painful sensation that might feel like a growth.

3. Skin Tags: These are benign growths that can occur around the anal area, often as a result of previous irritation or friction. They are usually painless but can become sensitive if they are irritated.

4. Infections: Given your recent history of diarrhea, it’s possible that you could have developed an infection, such as a perianal abscess, which is a collection of pus that can occur near the anus. This can cause pain and swelling and may require medical intervention.

5. Warts or Other Growths: Genital warts, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), can also appear around the anal area. These growths can be painful and may require treatment.


When to Seek Help
You should consider seeking medical attention if you experience any of the following:
- Persistent Pain: If the pain around the growth worsens or does not improve with over-the-counter pain relief.

- Bleeding: If you notice blood in your stool or on toilet paper, or if the growth itself bleeds.

- Changes in Bowel Habits: If your diarrhea persists beyond a few days or is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, fever, or dehydration.

- Growth Changes: If the size, shape, or color of the growth changes or if new growths appear.


Medical Evaluation
A healthcare professional will likely perform a physical examination and may ask about your symptoms, medical history, and any recent changes in your diet or lifestyle. Depending on the findings, they may recommend treatments ranging from topical medications for hemorrhoids or skin tags to more invasive procedures for abscesses or warts.


Conclusion
While it’s understandable to feel anxious about new growths, many anal growths are benign and can be managed effectively with proper medical care. It’s essential to listen to your body and seek help when something feels off. Early intervention can lead to better outcomes and peace of mind. If you have any further concerns or if your symptoms worsen, don’t hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.