Kidney Health: Insights for SCI Patients in Kaohsiung - Urology

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My kidneys?


Hello, I live in Kaohsiung City and I am a patient with spinal cord injury (SCI) at the C5-C6 level for 15 years.
I have a question for Dr.
Cheng.
I recently had an ultrasound examination, and the results showed that my right kidney is in worse condition than the left, which has hydronephrosis.
The reason given was chronic bladder inflammation, and I have been using a bladder catheter but still experience frequent infections.
This situation seems to be causing urine reflux to the kidneys.
The doctor mentioned that it’s okay and that my kidneys can still function for a long time.
Can you help me address this issue?

Lin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/06/22

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Mr.
Lin: Hello, patients with spinal cord injury (SCI) often experience your issues: 1.
urinary tract infections, 2.
hydronephrosis, and 3.
declining kidney function.
You have undergone bladder diversion, which is a better approach, but there may still be mild inflammation in the bladder.
It is important to stay well-hydrated and maintain clear urinary pathways to help preserve kidney function for the long term.

Reply Date: 2001/06/22

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding kidney health, especially as it relates to your condition as a spinal cord injury (SCI) patient. Understanding the implications of your ultrasound results and ongoing bladder issues is crucial for managing your health effectively.

From your description, it seems that you have been experiencing complications related to your SCI, specifically concerning your kidneys and bladder. The ultrasound findings indicating that your right kidney is in poorer condition and that there is hydronephrosis (enlargement of the kidney due to urine buildup) on the left side are significant. This condition can arise from chronic bladder inflammation, which you mentioned, and can lead to urinary reflux, where urine flows backward from the bladder into the kidneys. This situation can potentially cause kidney damage if not managed properly.

As an SCI patient, you are at a higher risk for urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other complications due to the loss of normal bladder function. The use of a bladder catheter can help manage urinary retention but can also increase the risk of infections, which you have noted. It is essential to maintain a clean technique when using catheters and to stay hydrated to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.

Here are some recommendations to help manage your kidney health and address the issues you are facing:
1. Regular Monitoring: Continue to have regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider, including nephrologists and urologists. They can monitor your kidney function through blood tests (like creatinine and BUN) and urine tests (to check for protein and signs of infection).

2. Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids unless otherwise advised by your doctor. Staying well-hydrated can help dilute urine and reduce the risk of infection.

3. Infection Prevention: Since you are prone to UTIs, consider discussing with your doctor the possibility of prophylactic antibiotics or other preventive measures. Regularly changing catheters and maintaining hygiene can also help minimize infection risks.

4. Bladder Management: Work with a urologist to optimize your bladder management strategy. This may include adjusting your catheterization schedule or exploring alternative methods to manage bladder function.

5. Dietary Considerations: A renal dietitian can help you with dietary modifications that may support kidney health. This may include managing protein intake, sodium, and potassium levels, depending on your kidney function.

6. Addressing Hydronephrosis: If hydronephrosis is significant, your healthcare provider may recommend interventions to relieve the pressure on your kidneys, such as ureteral stenting or other surgical options.

7. Education and Support: Engage in educational resources about SCI and kidney health. Support groups can also provide valuable insights and emotional support from others who understand your situation.

While your doctor mentioned that your kidneys can still function for a long time, it is essential to take proactive steps to protect them. Kidney health is vital, especially for SCI patients, as complications can arise more easily. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare team for personalized advice and treatment options tailored to your specific needs.

In summary, managing your kidney health as an SCI patient involves regular monitoring, infection prevention, hydration, and possibly dietary adjustments. Collaborate closely with your healthcare providers to ensure that you are taking the necessary steps to maintain your kidney function and overall health.

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