Should Parents Retract the Foreskin for Cleaning in Young Boys? - Urology

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Is it necessary to retract the foreskin for cleaning during a shower?


Hello, I would like to ask you a question.
Should I retract the foreskin of my 2-3 year old son to wash the glans during bath time to prevent the accumulation of smegma and potential inflammation? In the past, a doctor at a clinic advised me to clean the glans; however, today when I visited a pediatric urologist, the doctor said not to retract it for cleaning, as it could lead to injury and inflammation.
Why is there such a discrepancy? Should I clean my child's genitalia or not? Thank you for your help! A mother who is unsure.

pinggu, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/07/25

Dr. Tu Xiuhong reply Urology


Hello: Generally, the foreskin of a 2 to 3-year-old boy is tighter, and it is not advisable to forcibly retract it for cleaning.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2005/07/25

More Info


When it comes to the care and hygiene of young boys, particularly regarding the foreskin, there is often confusion among parents about the best practices. The question of whether to retract the foreskin for cleaning purposes has been a topic of debate among healthcare professionals, and the recommendations can vary based on the child's age, development, and individual circumstances.

For boys aged 2 to 3 years, it is generally advised that parents should not forcibly retract the foreskin. At this age, the foreskin is typically still adherent to the glans (the head of the penis), and attempting to pull it back can cause pain, injury, and potential complications such as inflammation or scarring. The natural development of the foreskin is such that it will gradually become retractable on its own as the child grows, often not fully separating until puberty.

Instead of retracting the foreskin, parents can encourage good hygiene practices by cleaning the external genital area gently with warm water during bath time. This includes washing the shaft of the penis and the surrounding area, but without forcing the foreskin back. If there is any visible discharge or buildup of smegma (a natural substance that can accumulate under the foreskin), it is best to consult a pediatrician or a pediatric urologist for advice on how to handle it safely.

The differing opinions you've encountered from healthcare providers may stem from varying approaches to pediatric care. Some doctors emphasize the importance of cleaning the glans to prevent infections, while others prioritize the avoidance of potential injury from retraction. The consensus among many pediatric urologists is to allow the foreskin to remain in place until it naturally separates, which usually occurs between the ages of 3 and 5, but can vary widely.

In summary, for a 2 to 3-year-old boy, the best practice is to avoid retracting the foreskin and instead focus on gentle cleaning of the external genital area with warm water. If there are concerns about hygiene or any signs of irritation, redness, or discharge, it is advisable to seek guidance from a pediatric healthcare provider who can provide tailored advice based on the child's specific situation.

As a parent, it is essential to stay informed and consult with healthcare professionals who have experience in pediatric care. Open communication with your child's doctor can help clarify any uncertainties and ensure that you are following the best practices for your child's health and well-being.

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I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that.


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