Nipple Polyps During Early Pregnancy: What You Need to Know - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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About the nipple?


I would like to ask the doctor, I have a small polyp on my right nipple, about 0.1 cm in size.
It is not painful.
I am currently 4-5 weeks pregnant, but I have actually been pregnant for about 2-3 weeks and terminated the pregnancy two days ago.
What is this condition? What should I do? Thank you for your response, doctor.

Ni Ni, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2000/11/15

Dr. Xu Junzheng reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


This is likely a temporary condition.
It is recommended to wait 4-6 weeks, and if it does not resolve or continues to enlarge, please consult a physician.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2000/11/15

More Info


Nipple polyps, also known as nipple papillomas, are benign growths that can occur in the nipple area. They are generally small, often measuring just a few millimeters, and can appear as a raised bump on the nipple. During early pregnancy, hormonal changes can lead to various changes in breast tissue, including the development of these polyps.
In your case, since you mentioned that the polyp is painless and small (around 0.1 cm), it is likely a benign condition. However, it is essential to monitor any changes in size, shape, or symptoms associated with the polyp. Although nipple polyps are typically harmless, they can sometimes cause discharge or become irritated, which may warrant further evaluation.

Given that you are currently pregnant and have recently terminated the pregnancy, it is crucial to consider the hormonal fluctuations that can occur during this time. Pregnancy hormones, particularly estrogen and progesterone, can stimulate breast tissue growth and lead to the formation of various benign lesions, including nipple polyps.
Here are some steps you can take regarding your situation:
1. Consult a Healthcare Provider: It is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider or a specialist, such as a breast surgeon or a gynecologist, who can evaluate the polyp. They may perform a physical examination and, if necessary, imaging studies like an ultrasound to assess the polyp further.

2. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on the polyp for any changes. If you notice any pain, discharge, or significant changes in size, it is crucial to seek medical advice promptly.

3. Discuss Concerns: If you have concerns about the polyp or its implications for your health, discuss them with your healthcare provider. They can provide reassurance and information about what to expect.

4. Consider Hormonal Effects: Since you have recently terminated a pregnancy, your body will undergo hormonal adjustments. These changes can affect breast tissue and may lead to the development of benign growths. Understanding this can help alleviate anxiety about the polyp.

5. Follow-Up Care: Depending on the evaluation by your healthcare provider, they may recommend regular follow-ups to monitor the polyp or suggest removal if there are any concerns about its nature.

In summary, while nipple polyps can be concerning, they are often benign and related to hormonal changes, especially during pregnancy. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider and monitor any changes in your condition. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to a medical professional for personalized advice and care.

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