Improving Appetite in Children: The Role of Enzymes and Propolis - Pediatrics

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Poor appetite in children?


Hello Doctor,
My son is three and a half years old, with a height of 104 cm and a weight of 16.5 kg, which is normal.
However, he doesn't have a very good appetite.
A pharmacy staff member suggested that I could add enzyme powder (food grade) to his nutritional powder to help stimulate his appetite, making him more likely to eat.
I have heard about enzymes before, but it seems that their effects are only temporary, and children may not always enjoy eating.
What should I do? Can enzymes be taken regularly? Are there any concerns with long-term use? Is it safe to add them to the nutritional powder? We have already started using them!
Also, does propolis help boost a child's immunity and reduce the likelihood of catching colds?
I look forward to your reply! Thank you!

Youxin de mama A Hui, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/06/27

Dr. Shi Zhongxian reply Pediatrics


Dear Ms.
Ah-Hui,
Due to the poor performance of my computer, there are times when I am aware of emails but delay opening them to respond, only to find that they are currently locked.
I apologize for the late reply today! Based on the current height and weight, the child's growth and development appear to be normal, so there is no need to worry about how much he eats.
Enzymes are harmless and can be taken continuously, but there is no clear evidence of their benefits.
Additionally, there is no evidence to suggest that propolis can enhance a child's immunity or reduce the likelihood of catching a cold.

Reply Date: 2001/06/27

More Info


When it comes to improving appetite in children, particularly for your 3.5-year-old son, there are several factors to consider, including the use of enzymes and propolis. Let's break down the information regarding these supplements and their potential benefits.


Enzymes and Appetite
Enzymes are biological catalysts that help speed up chemical reactions in the body, including those involved in digestion. The idea behind using enzyme supplements, particularly in children, is that they may aid in breaking down food more effectively, potentially leading to improved digestion and, subsequently, a better appetite. However, it's important to note that the effectiveness of enzyme supplements can vary widely among individuals, and their benefits may be temporary.

1. Types of Enzymes: Digestive enzymes can include proteases (which break down proteins), lipases (which break down fats), and amylases (which break down carbohydrates). If your child has a specific digestive issue, such as lactose intolerance or difficulty digesting certain foods, enzyme supplements may help. However, for a generally healthy child, the need for enzyme supplementation is less clear.

2. Long-term Use: While enzymes can be beneficial for certain digestive disorders, long-term use in healthy children is not typically recommended without medical supervision. Over-reliance on enzyme supplements may lead to the body becoming less efficient at producing its own enzymes, potentially causing digestive issues when the supplements are not available.

3. Adding to Nutritional Powders: If you choose to add enzyme powder to your child's nutritional supplement, ensure that it is safe and appropriate for their age. Consult with a pediatrician or a nutritionist to confirm that the specific enzyme product is suitable for children and to determine the correct dosage.


Propolis and Immune Support
Propolis is a resinous substance produced by bees, known for its potential health benefits, including antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Some parents consider propolis as a natural way to boost their child's immune system, which may help reduce the frequency of colds and other infections.

1. Immune System Benefits: There is some evidence suggesting that propolis may enhance immune function, which could be beneficial for children who frequently get sick. However, more research is needed to establish its effectiveness and safety in children.

2. Safety and Dosage: Propolis is generally considered safe for most children when used appropriately. However, it can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, especially those allergic to bee products. Always consult with a healthcare provider before introducing propolis to your child's diet, particularly if they have allergies or underlying health conditions.


General Recommendations for Improving Appetite
1. Balanced Diet: Focus on providing a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins. Sometimes, children may be picky eaters, but offering a variety of healthy options can encourage them to try new foods.

2. Meal Environment: Create a positive mealtime environment. Avoid pressuring your child to eat, as this can lead to negative associations with food. Instead, make meals enjoyable and stress-free.

3. Routine: Establish regular meal and snack times. Children thrive on routine, and having set times for meals can help improve appetite.

4. Physical Activity: Encourage physical activity, as it can naturally stimulate appetite. Engaging in play and exercise can help your child feel hungrier at mealtimes.

5. Consult a Pediatrician: If your child's appetite remains a concern, or if you notice any significant changes in weight or growth patterns, it is essential to consult a pediatrician. They can evaluate your child's overall health and provide tailored advice.

In conclusion, while enzymes and propolis may offer some benefits, they should be used judiciously and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. A holistic approach that includes a balanced diet, positive mealtime experiences, and regular physical activity is often the best way to support a child's appetite and overall health.

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