PVCs and Their Impact on Heart Health and Exercise - Cardiology

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Arrhythmia


Hello, Dr.
Huang.
I underwent catheter ablation for PSVT in July last year (2004), and the PSVT has not recurred.
However, I later noticed that sometimes my heart would suddenly stop beating for a brief moment, then beat forcefully once before returning to a normal rhythm, which resembles the symptoms of premature contractions.
When I consulted my attending physician and underwent a 24-hour Holter monitor, the physician stated that this is a normal phenomenon.
Therefore, I would like to ask:
1.
Is it truly normal for the heart to occasionally exhibit premature contractions? Is my experience indicative of premature contractions?
2.
After the catheter ablation, I developed symptoms of anxiety, which I am currently managing with medication.
I have become more sensitive to my heartbeats, and the occurrence of premature contractions seems to be influenced by my anxiety, sometimes being infrequent—perhaps none or just once or twice in a day—and at other times occurring five or six times within an hour, or even more.
Recently, I have experienced episodes of two or three consecutive beats.
Does this situation require treatment? Are there any criteria to evaluate whether treatment is necessary?
3.
Do premature contractions affect exercise? For the past month, I have been jogging regularly for about 2500 meters every morning.
On one or two occasions right after running, I felt what seemed like premature contractions, with a couple of beats feeling particularly forceful, accompanied by mild chest discomfort.
Should I avoid jogging or is it not a concern?
4.
Recently, during emotionally charged or excited moments, I have noticeably felt my heart racing and pounding, which is uncomfortable.
At times, my extremities even feel numb.
Given all these symptoms, should I return to the hospital for an examination, or should I just monitor my condition and manage my emotions?
Thank you, Doctor!

An Di, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/08/10

Dr. Huang Guosheng reply Cardiology


Hello: Premature contractions are a phenomenon that most people experience, and they typically only cause irregular heartbeats or discomfort.
They do not affect work, exercise, or life, as long as the frequency and duration of the premature contractions are not excessive.
Generally, medication is not required.
Based on your symptoms, it may be a result of premature contractions and emotional factors.
If the symptoms are severe, medications to control heart rate and emotions can be used to improve the symptoms.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2005/08/10

More Info


Understanding premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) and their impact on heart health and exercise is crucial for individuals who have experienced arrhythmias or other cardiac issues. Based on your description, let's address your concerns systematically.

1. Are occasional PVCs normal?
Yes, occasional PVCs can be considered normal, especially in individuals without underlying heart disease. PVCs are common and can occur in healthy individuals as well. They are often benign and may not require treatment unless they are frequent or symptomatic. The sensation you describe—where your heart seems to pause and then beats forcefully—can indeed be attributed to PVCs. This phenomenon occurs when an extra heartbeat disrupts the normal rhythm, leading to a compensatory pause before the next normal heartbeat.

2. Impact of anxiety on PVCs:
Anxiety can exacerbate the perception of PVCs and may increase their frequency. Stress and anxiety can lead to heightened awareness of heartbeats, making you more sensitive to irregularities. If you are experiencing increased PVCs during periods of anxiety, it may be beneficial to address the anxiety through therapy, relaxation techniques, or medication, as prescribed by your physician. Monitoring the frequency and pattern of your PVCs can help determine if they warrant further investigation.

3. PVCs and exercise:
Regarding exercise, moderate physical activity, such as your routine of jogging 2500 meters daily, is generally safe for individuals with occasional PVCs, especially if you have been cleared by your cardiologist. However, if you experience discomfort, such as chest pain or significant irregularities in your heartbeat during or after exercise, it is essential to stop and consult your doctor. PVCs can sometimes be triggered by physical exertion, particularly if you are dehydrated or fatigued. If you notice that PVCs occur frequently during exercise, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider to evaluate your exercise regimen and overall heart health.

4. Symptoms during emotional distress:
The symptoms you describe during emotional excitement—such as increased heart rate, palpitations, and tingling in your extremities—could be related to anxiety or panic attacks. These symptoms can mimic cardiac issues but are often benign in nature. However, if these episodes are frequent or severe, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A thorough evaluation can help rule out any underlying cardiac conditions and provide reassurance.

In summary, while occasional PVCs can be normal, their frequency and associated symptoms should be monitored. If you experience significant discomfort, increased frequency of PVCs, or any new concerning symptoms, it is prudent to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may recommend additional tests, such as an echocardiogram or a stress test, to assess your heart's function and response to exercise. Managing anxiety and stress is also crucial, as these factors can significantly impact your heart health and overall well-being.

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