Is Surgery Necessary for Long Intestines? Your Options - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Is surgery necessary for an elongated intestine?


Last June, a polyp was found in my colon.
At that time, the doctor said to just observe it.
This year, when I returned for a follow-up, I underwent a barium enema, and the polyp had disappeared.
However, the doctor mentioned that my colon is too long and recommended a colectomy.
He expressed concern that if I were to give birth naturally in the future, the increased abdominal pressure could cause my intestines to protrude.
I also experience occasional dull pain in my left abdomen.
The doctor explained that this pain is due to intestinal twisting.
If I continue to have pain on the left side, would it be possible to perform a cesarean section and a colectomy simultaneously during childbirth?

Ni Ba, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/08/12

Dr. Yuan Hongdao reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello, it is rare to hear about surgeries needed due to an excessively long intestine, and it is also uncommon for an excessively long intestine to cause complications during childbirth.
I suggest you consult another colorectal surgeon to get a second opinion before deciding whether to proceed with surgery.
Sincerely, Dr.
Yuan Hong-Dao, Internal Medicine.

Reply Date: 2005/08/12

More Info


When it comes to the question of whether surgery is necessary for long intestines, particularly in the context of your situation, it's essential to consider several factors, including the underlying reasons for the recommendation, the potential risks and benefits of surgery, and alternative management options.

Firstly, the notion of having "long intestines" can be somewhat misleading. The length of the intestines can vary significantly among individuals, and while some people may have longer than average intestines, this alone does not typically warrant surgical intervention. In your case, the doctor’s recommendation for a colectomy (removal of part of the colon) seems to be based on the concern that your longer intestines might lead to complications during childbirth, particularly if you opt for a natural delivery. The fear is that increased abdominal pressure during labor could potentially lead to issues such as bowel prolapse, where the intestines protrude through the abdominal wall.

However, it is crucial to note that the relationship between intestinal length and complications during childbirth is not straightforward. Many women with longer intestines have successful natural deliveries without any complications. The pain you are experiencing in your left abdomen could be due to various reasons, including intestinal twisting (volvulus) or adhesions from previous surgeries, rather than solely the length of your intestines. It’s essential to have a thorough evaluation to determine the exact cause of your pain.

If your doctor has suggested surgery, it’s advisable to seek a second opinion from another colorectal surgeon. This can provide you with a broader perspective on your condition and whether surgery is indeed the best option. Surgical interventions, especially those involving the intestines, carry risks such as infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia. Moreover, surgery is not always a guaranteed solution to the underlying issues, and it may lead to new challenges, such as changes in bowel habits or the need for further surgeries in the future.

Regarding your question about having a cesarean section (C-section) and simultaneously undergoing a colectomy, this is a complex decision that should be made in consultation with both your obstetrician and colorectal surgeon. Performing both surgeries at once could be beneficial in terms of recovery time and minimizing the number of surgical procedures you undergo. However, it also increases the complexity of the operation and the potential for complications.

In summary, while surgery may be recommended in some cases of long intestines, it is not a one-size-fits-all solution. A thorough evaluation of your symptoms, the potential risks of surgery, and the benefits of alternative treatments should guide your decision-making process. Engaging in open discussions with your healthcare providers and considering a second opinion can help you make an informed choice that aligns with your health needs and personal circumstances. Always prioritize understanding the rationale behind any surgical recommendation and explore all possible options before proceeding.

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