Dizziness: Causes and Solutions for Your Girlfriend's Symptoms - Neurology

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A question regarding dizziness?


Hello Dr.
Yeh,
I have a question on behalf of my girlfriend, who is a very thin girl and for some unknown reason, she cannot gain weight.
The first time she experienced dizziness was a year and a half ago (she had rarely experienced such symptoms before).
The symptoms include severe dizziness and a constant feeling of nausea, which only improves after she vomits something.
She also needs to take a nap to feel slightly better.
There have been several instances where after using the toilet (a seated toilet), she suddenly felt dizzy upon standing up, rendering her unable to do anything.
Additionally, she experiences unexpected episodes of dizziness.
I’m unsure how to help her; she has seen both traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and several Western doctors, but no one has been able to identify the cause.
Recently, these episodes have been occurring more frequently, and she has started working, though I’m not sure if that is significantly related.

I hope you can provide insight into what might be causing this and how to prevent or treat it.
Thank you for taking the time to answer my questions.

Xiao Lin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/07/09

Dr. Ye Boshou reply Neurology


There are many causes of headaches, and when dizziness occurs, it may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
Dizziness can primarily be classified as central (such as lesions in the brainstem or cerebellum) or peripheral (such as inner ear imbalance or vestibular neuritis).
Even autonomic dysregulation and anxiety can lead to similar symptoms.
Sometimes, standing up quickly after squatting for a long time can cause dizziness, which may be due to orthostatic hypotension.
Therefore, if symptoms persist, please consult a neurologist for evaluation.

Reply Date: 2001/07/09

More Info


Dizziness can be a perplexing and distressing symptom, especially when it occurs frequently and disrupts daily life. Your girlfriend's experience of dizziness, nausea, and the need to rest afterward raises several potential concerns that warrant further investigation.
Firstly, it's essential to understand that dizziness can stem from various causes, including vestibular disorders, cardiovascular issues, dehydration, anxiety, or even dietary deficiencies. Given that your girlfriend is slim and has difficulty gaining weight, it might be worth considering whether her diet is contributing to her symptoms. A lack of essential nutrients, particularly iron, vitamin B12, and electrolytes, can lead to dizziness and fatigue.
One common cause of dizziness, especially when standing up after sitting or using the restroom, is orthostatic hypotension. This condition occurs when blood pressure drops suddenly upon standing, leading to lightheadedness or fainting. It can be exacerbated by dehydration, which might be a concern if she is not consuming enough fluids or if her diet lacks sufficient calories and nutrients.

Another possibility is that her symptoms are related to anxiety or stress, particularly if she has been under pressure due to work or personal circumstances. Anxiety can manifest physically, leading to dizziness, nausea, and a feeling of being unwell. If she is experiencing increased stress at work, this could certainly contribute to her symptoms.

Since she has already consulted both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine without a definitive diagnosis, it may be beneficial to seek a comprehensive evaluation from a healthcare provider who specializes in dizziness or a neurologist. They can conduct tests such as blood work, imaging studies, or vestibular function tests to rule out any underlying conditions.

In the meantime, there are several strategies you can encourage her to adopt to help manage her symptoms:
1. Stay Hydrated: Encourage her to drink plenty of fluids throughout the day, especially water and electrolyte-rich beverages. Dehydration can exacerbate dizziness.

2. Balanced Diet: A well-rounded diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help ensure she gets the necessary nutrients. If gaining weight is a challenge, consider consulting a nutritionist for tailored advice.

3. Gradual Movements: Advise her to stand up slowly after sitting or lying down to help prevent sudden drops in blood pressure.

4. Stress Management: Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga can help manage stress and anxiety, which may alleviate some of her symptoms.

5. Regular Check-ups: Encourage her to keep a symptom diary to track when the dizziness occurs, its duration, and any associated factors (like food intake, stress levels, or activity). This information can be valuable for her healthcare provider.

6. Avoid Triggers: If she notices that certain activities or situations trigger her dizziness, it may be helpful to avoid those when possible.

7. Rest: Ensure she gets adequate rest and sleep, as fatigue can worsen dizziness.

In conclusion, while dizziness can be a benign symptom, it can also indicate underlying health issues that require attention. Encouraging your girlfriend to seek further medical evaluation and to adopt healthy lifestyle changes can be beneficial in managing her symptoms. Your support and understanding during this time will also be crucial in helping her navigate her health challenges.

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