Urinary tract issues
Hello, Doctor.
I have been suffering from urethral disease for nearly 10 years, and it has recently become particularly severe.
I have spent a lot of time in the emergency department and receiving treatment at Taichung Cheng Ching Hospital, but there has been no improvement.
The pain often reaches an unbearable level.
Recently, a physician specializing in female urology examined my urethra during a vaginal examination and suspected that I might have a rare case of female prostatitis.
She prescribed tetracycline for one month, and I have been taking it for two weeks now, but there has been no improvement.
Below are the symptoms I provided to the physician, and I hope to gain some insights through this medical consultation.
Daily water intake: Approximately 3,000 to 5,000 c.c.
Duration of symptoms: Approximately 10 years
Tests performed: Bacterial culture (Taichung Veterans General Hospital), cystoscopy (Taichung Hospital), renal imaging (Cheng Ching Hospital)
Most frequently visited hospital: Taichung Cheng Ching Hospital (Ping Deng and Zhong Gang campuses)
Most frequent emergency visits: Taichung Cheng Ching Hospital (Zhong Gang campus)
Description of symptoms:
A.
General time:
A1.
If I do not drink about 500 c.c.
of water within 2-3 hours, I feel a constriction and discomfort in the urethra, and I need to drink water immediately to force urination.
If I do not drink water, it quickly escalates to unbearable pain.
A2.
There is no difficulty in urination; there is no typical burning sensation before or after urination, nor is there a stinging sensation, but rather a discomfort due to urethral constriction.
B.
During episodes:
B1.
Urethral constriction, extreme discomfort, and pain, with urine tests showing no significant inflammation.
B2.
In the past two months, I visited the emergency room twice, with each episode lasting about 5 hours without interruption.
First episode (around 7/16) - I held my urine for about 20 minutes 6-7 hours before the episode, but after drinking a large amount of water (about 4,000 to 5,000 c.c.), the urine tests showed no significant inflammation upon arrival at the emergency room.
Despite receiving anti-inflammatory and pain relief medications, there was no improvement.
Later, a renal imaging test was performed to check for stones, and the results were normal (coincidentally, the pain symptoms completely resolved at that time).
Second episode (8/22) - I held my urine for about 10 minutes 3-4 hours before the episode, but after drinking a large amount of water (about 4,000 to 5,000 c.c.), the urine tests again showed no significant inflammation upon arrival at the emergency room.
I received four doses of anti-inflammatory and pain relief medications, but there was no improvement.
The physician believed the pain was not due to a typical inflammatory condition and suggested consolidating my medical history for referral to a hospital like Veterans General for more detailed examination.
Emergency visits aside from these two - Not caused by holding urine, but due to not drinking large amounts of water for over 2-3 hours.
Sometimes, pain relief injections can alleviate the symptoms, while other times, even morphine and several doses of pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications do not stop the pain.
B3.
Other notes: The pain symptoms differ from typical urethritis symptoms.
1.
When there is severe urethral constriction, the moment the urethral muscles relax during urination, the pain disappears (for about 1 second).
2.
When there is severe urethral constriction, during bowel movements, the moment the anal muscles contract, it compresses the urethra, and the urethral pain disappears.
After the anal muscles relax, the intense discomfort returns.
3.
During renal imaging, after the contrast agent was administered, the pain symptoms completely resolved (coincidentally at that time).
4.
If a vaginal examination is performed during or a few days after an episode, when the speculum compresses the urethra, I feel discomfort, which resolves shortly after the speculum is removed.
C.
1-2 weeks after an episode: There is often some degree of discomfort (tolerable), and I must drink more large amounts of water to alleviate it.
This is my description of symptoms, and I hope to receive some insights from the physician.
Thank you very much!
Kandi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/09/06
Dr. Xu Wencang reply Urology
Hello: In response to your question, previous examinations may have ruled out common bacterial infections, urinary stones, interstitial cystitis, urethral diverticula, and vaginitis.
If detailed examinations show no abnormalities in the urethra or bladder, we may classify this as urethral syndrome.
The etiology may be unclear, but it could be related to the following factors: 1.
Infection 2.
Urethral obstruction 3.
Urethral spasms 4.
Low estrogen levels 5.
Psychological and neurological factors 6.
Trauma 7.
Allergic factors.
Some scholars believe it may be associated with ureaplasma infection and may attempt treatment with erythromycin or tetracycline for 10 days.
If there is no improvement, options such as urethral dilation, anterior wall massage, biofeedback therapy, and avoidance of irritative foods, tea, and coffee may be considered.
However, some scholars believe that no treatment is necessary, and only observation and follow-up are required, as there is approximately an 85% to 100% chance of spontaneous resolution.
Reply Date: 2005/09/06
More Info
Understanding rare female prostatitis, particularly in the context of chronic pelvic pain, can be quite complex. Your symptoms and history suggest a challenging condition that may not respond well to conventional treatments. Female prostatitis, although rare, can manifest with symptoms similar to those of male prostatitis, including pelvic pain, urinary urgency, and discomfort during urination.
From your description, it seems you have been experiencing significant discomfort for nearly a decade, with acute episodes that lead you to seek emergency care. The fact that you have undergone multiple tests, including bacterial cultures and imaging studies, without clear findings of infection or structural abnormalities, suggests that your condition may fall under the category of chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS). This syndrome can be non-inflammatory (Type III CPPS) or inflammatory (Type II CPPS), and it often requires a multifaceted approach to treatment.
You mentioned that you are currently taking tetracycline, which is an antibiotic that may help if there is an underlying bacterial component, although it seems you have not experienced significant improvement after two weeks of treatment. This lack of response could indicate that your condition is not primarily infectious in nature.
Given your symptoms, here are several considerations and recommendations:
1. Pain Management: Since you experience severe pain that is not alleviated by standard pain medications, it may be beneficial to explore other pain management strategies. This could include medications such as gabapentin or pregabalin, which are often used for neuropathic pain, or even low-dose antidepressants like amitriptyline, which can help with chronic pain syndromes.
2. Physical Therapy: Pelvic floor physical therapy can be particularly beneficial for individuals with pelvic pain. A trained therapist can help address muscle tension and dysfunction in the pelvic region, which may be contributing to your symptoms. Techniques may include manual therapy, biofeedback, and exercises to strengthen or relax pelvic floor muscles.
3. Lifestyle Modifications: Staying well-hydrated, as you are already doing, is crucial. Additionally, avoiding irritants such as caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods may help reduce urinary urgency and discomfort. Regular, gentle exercise can also promote overall well-being and may help alleviate some symptoms.
4. Alternative Therapies: Some patients find relief through complementary therapies such as acupuncture, mindfulness meditation, or cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). These approaches can help manage pain and improve coping strategies.
5. Further Evaluation: If your symptoms persist despite these interventions, it may be worth seeking a second opinion from a specialist in chronic pelvic pain or a urologist with experience in female prostatitis. They may recommend further diagnostic tests or alternative treatments, such as nerve blocks or injections.
6. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a detailed diary of your symptoms, including triggers, severity, and any patterns you notice. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in tailoring a treatment plan that works for you.
7. Support Groups: Connecting with others who have similar experiences can provide emotional support and practical advice. Consider seeking out support groups for individuals with chronic pelvic pain or related conditions.
In conclusion, while the path to relief may be challenging, a comprehensive approach that includes pain management, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and possibly alternative therapies may provide some benefit. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers and advocate for your needs as you navigate this complex condition.
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