Eyelid Drooping After Eyelid Surgery: Causes and Solutions - Plastic Surgery

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Dear Doctors,
I would like to ask you a question.
I recently underwent double eyelid surgery, and I felt quite satisfied with the results initially.
However, I had a car accident during kindergarten that left injuries on my face.
At that time, an intern performed the surgery, and I ended up with several stitches that healed into noticeable scars.
Because of these scars, I faced ridicule and bullying from classmates throughout elementary and middle school.
It wasn't until high school that I learned about surgical options to reduce the appearance of scars, which led me to undergo long-term treatment and reconstructive surgeries.
Over time, the scars became less prominent, and I gained more confidence.
However, my left eye became a monolid due to the accident (I was naturally a double eyelid).

After the accident, my childhood and adolescence were spent in self-doubt and withdrawal, and my classmates nicknamed me "Scarface." Whenever someone looked at me, I assumed it was because of the scars on my face.
Even though the scars have faded, traces are still visible.
I truly want to eliminate the past scars and the shadows they cast, which is why I opted for double eyelid surgery, hoping to achieve symmetry between my eyes.
As I mentioned earlier, I was pleased with the results at first, and it boosted my confidence.
However, I recently noticed that my left eyelid has begun to droop.
Why is this happening? How could this occur after everything seemed to improve?
I apologize for the lengthy explanation.
I would like to know if the drooping of my left eyelid could be related to nerve damage from the car accident—my face was torn in several places during the accident, with one wound crossing over my left eye—resulting in the eyelid droop? Is there any remedy available now? What should I do? Please let me know.
Thank you.
Wishing you all the best.

Shòu chuāng de rén, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/07/11

Dr. Luo Qihua reply Plastic Surgery


Currently, the level of medical care cannot completely eliminate scars; it relies on the patient's scar formation tendency, the surgeon's skill, and the patient's postoperative care to make the scars as inconspicuous as possible.
Regarding your eyelid droop, a proper assessment can only be made by visually examining the condition.
However, since your left eyelid has been injured, restoring it to its original state or making it look similar to the right eye is quite challenging.
Additionally, the scars will take at least six months to stabilize.
It would be best to discuss potential improvement options with the surgeon who performed your procedure.
Good luck.

Reply Date: 2001/07/11

More Info


Eyelid drooping, or ptosis, after eyelid surgery can be a concerning issue, especially for someone who has undergone surgery to enhance their appearance and boost their confidence. In your case, the history of facial trauma from a childhood accident adds complexity to the situation. Let’s explore the potential causes of your eyelid drooping and discuss possible solutions.


Causes of Eyelid Drooping After Surgery
1. Surgical Technique: Eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty, involves the manipulation of skin, muscle, and sometimes fat around the eyes. If the surgical technique does not adequately address the underlying structures, it can lead to complications such as ptosis. This can occur if the levator muscle, which is responsible for lifting the eyelid, is inadvertently damaged or not properly repositioned during surgery.

2. Nerve Damage: Given your history of facial trauma, it is possible that the nerves controlling the eyelid muscles were affected during the accident. If the nerve supply to the levator muscle is compromised, it can result in eyelid drooping. This is particularly relevant if the injury was near the eye or involved significant facial trauma.

3. Swelling and Healing: Post-operative swelling is common after eyelid surgery and can temporarily affect eyelid position. In some cases, if swelling persists or if there is an accumulation of fluid, it can lead to a drooping appearance. This is usually temporary and should improve as healing progresses.

4. Muscle Weakness: If the muscles around the eye are weakened due to the surgery or previous trauma, this can also contribute to eyelid drooping. Muscle tone may take time to recover, and in some cases, additional interventions may be necessary.


Solutions and Next Steps
1. Consultation with a Specialist: The first step is to consult with a qualified ophthalmologist or a plastic surgeon who specializes in eyelid surgery. They can perform a thorough examination to determine the cause of the drooping and assess whether it is related to surgical technique, nerve damage, or other factors.

2. Observation Period: If the drooping is mild and you are still within the typical recovery window (usually a few weeks to a few months), your doctor may recommend a period of observation. Sometimes, swelling and muscle function can improve over time.

3. Non-Surgical Options: If the drooping is due to muscle weakness or nerve issues, non-surgical options such as eyelid exercises or physical therapy may be suggested to strengthen the surrounding muscles. In some cases, the use of eyelid tape or other supportive devices can help temporarily.

4. Surgical Revision: If the drooping persists and is significant, surgical revision may be necessary. This could involve tightening the levator muscle or addressing any other structural issues that may be contributing to the ptosis.

5. Addressing Psychological Impact: Given your history and the emotional toll that facial scars and appearance can take, it may also be beneficial to speak with a mental health professional. They can help you process your feelings about your appearance and the impact of these surgeries on your self-esteem.


Conclusion
Eyelid drooping after surgery can be distressing, especially for someone who has worked hard to improve their appearance and self-confidence. Understanding the potential causes, including surgical technique, nerve damage, and healing processes, is crucial in addressing your concerns. Consulting with a specialist will provide you with tailored advice and potential treatment options. Remember, healing takes time, and there are various avenues to explore to achieve the results you desire. Your journey toward feeling confident and comfortable in your skin is important, and seeking the right support will be key in this process.

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