Birth Control Use for PCOS: A Patient's Guide - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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What are the issues related to the use of contraceptives in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?


Hello, doctor.
I am a patient with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Due to irregular menstruation over the past two months, I went to a large hospital for an examination.
This time, the doctor prescribed me birth control pills to regulate my menstrual cycle, giving me a total of three packs.
The doctor instructed me to take the first pill on the third day of my period.
Each pack contains 28 pills, and I should take one pill daily for 28 consecutive days.
However, should I start taking the second pack immediately after finishing the first one, as indicated in the birth control pill instructions, without interruption? Or should I wait until my next period and then take the first pill on the third day again? The doctor didn't clarify this during the consultation, so I'm unsure how to proceed with the second pack.
Could you please help me with this? Thank you!

angela, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/09/29

Dr. Wei Fumao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


1.
Generally, menstruation will occur within a few days after finishing a pack of 28 pills, and you should start the second pack after your period ends.
2.
However, some individuals may experience their period towards the end of the 28 pills, but it is important to complete all 28 pills before starting the second pack after menstruation ends.

Reply Date: 2005/09/29

More Info


When it comes to managing Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and irregular menstrual cycles, birth control pills are often prescribed as a treatment option. These pills can help regulate menstrual cycles, reduce androgen levels, and improve symptoms associated with PCOS. Your question about how to take the second pack of birth control pills is important, and I’m happy to clarify this for you.

Typically, when prescribed a combination oral contraceptive pill (OCP), you will start taking the first pill of the first pack on the third day of your menstrual cycle, as your doctor advised. You will continue to take one pill daily for 28 days. After finishing the first pack, you should immediately start the second pack without any breaks. This means that you will take the first pill of the second pack the day after you finish the first pack, continuing the daily regimen.
The reason for this continuous intake is to maintain stable hormone levels in your body, which is crucial for regulating your menstrual cycle and managing the symptoms of PCOS. If you were to stop taking the pills after the first pack and wait for your next menstrual cycle to start the third pack, it could lead to fluctuations in hormone levels, potentially causing irregularities in your cycle and exacerbating PCOS symptoms.

It’s also worth noting that some birth control pills come in a 21-day pack, followed by a 7-day break, during which you would typically have your period. However, since your doctor prescribed a 28-day pack, it is designed for continuous use without a break, which is common for managing conditions like PCOS.

In summary, after you finish the first pack of 28 pills, you should start the second pack the very next day, continuing to take one pill each day. If you have any further questions or concerns about your treatment plan, it’s always best to reach out to your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

In addition to taking birth control pills, managing PCOS often involves lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and monitoring your weight. These changes can help improve insulin sensitivity, reduce androgen levels, and promote regular menstrual cycles. If you have any other symptoms or concerns related to PCOS, such as excessive hair growth, acne, or weight management issues, discussing these with your healthcare provider can help tailor a comprehensive treatment plan that suits your needs.

Lastly, remember that while birth control pills can be effective in managing PCOS, they do not address the underlying hormonal imbalance. Therefore, ongoing monitoring and follow-up with your healthcare provider are essential to ensure that your treatment plan remains effective and appropriate for your condition.

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