Chronic Back Pain: When the Cause Remains a Mystery - Orthopedics

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Pain with no identifiable cause?


Hello, my husband has been experiencing lower back pain for nearly three years.
He has seen doctors at Veterans General Hospital and Shin Kong Hospital, and he has undergone rehabilitation at a different hospital for a year and a half, but his condition has not improved and has actually worsened to the point where he feels suicidal.
I don't know how to help him.
I have learned some massage techniques to assist him, but they haven't been effective.
Is it really difficult to treat when the cause cannot be identified? He is 37 years old this year.

Su Tai Tai, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/10/05

Dr. Shi Qiming reply Orthopedics


Hello: Your condition has undergone various treatments and long-term therapy without improvement.
A detailed examination such as MRI and nuclear medicine tests should be conducted.
Only after accurate assessments can effective treatment be initiated.
Please visit our orthopedic outpatient clinic for further evaluation.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2005/10/05

More Info


Chronic back pain can be a debilitating condition, and when the cause remains elusive, it can be particularly frustrating for both the patient and their loved ones. Your husband's situation, having suffered from back pain for nearly three years without significant improvement despite various treatments, is indeed concerning. It’s essential to approach this issue with a comprehensive understanding of potential underlying causes and treatment options.

First, it’s important to recognize that chronic back pain can stem from a variety of sources. Common causes include muscle or ligament strain, bulging or ruptured disks, arthritis, skeletal irregularities, osteoporosis, and even conditions like fibromyalgia. However, in some cases, the pain may not be attributable to any specific structural issue, which can complicate diagnosis and treatment.

Given that your husband has already undergone evaluations at reputable hospitals and has participated in rehabilitation for an extended period, it may be beneficial to consider a few additional avenues:
1. Comprehensive Pain Management: Sometimes, a multidisciplinary approach is necessary. This could involve a pain management specialist who can offer treatments such as nerve blocks, epidural steroid injections, or other interventional procedures that might provide relief.

2. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation: While he has already undergone rehabilitation, it may be worth exploring different physical therapy techniques. Some patients benefit from specialized therapies such as aquatic therapy, Pilates, or yoga, which can help strengthen the core and improve flexibility without putting too much strain on the back.

3. Psychological Support: Chronic pain can lead to psychological distress, including anxiety and depression, which can exacerbate the perception of pain. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or other forms of psychological support can be beneficial in managing the emotional aspects of chronic pain.

4. Alternative Therapies: Some patients find relief through alternative treatments such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, or massage therapy. While you mentioned that your attempts at massage have not been effective, it may be worth consulting with a licensed professional who specializes in therapeutic massage for chronic pain.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: Encouraging your husband to engage in regular, low-impact exercise, maintain a healthy weight, and practice good posture can also contribute to pain management. Activities like walking, swimming, or cycling can help keep the body active without exacerbating pain.

6. Further Diagnostic Testing: If the pain persists without a clear diagnosis, it may be worthwhile to consider further imaging studies or tests. Advanced imaging techniques like MRI or CT scans can sometimes reveal issues that X-rays might miss. Additionally, tests for inflammatory markers or autoimmune conditions may be warranted if there is suspicion of an underlying systemic issue.

7. Consultation with Specialists: If he hasn’t already, consulting with a neurologist or rheumatologist could provide insights into potential neurological or inflammatory causes of his pain. Sometimes, conditions like ankylosing spondylitis or other inflammatory disorders can manifest as chronic back pain.

8. Support Groups: Connecting with others who are experiencing similar challenges can provide emotional support and practical advice. Many communities have support groups for chronic pain sufferers, which can be a valuable resource.

In conclusion, chronic back pain without a clear cause can be challenging to manage, but it’s important to remain persistent in seeking solutions. Encourage your husband to explore various treatment options and to communicate openly with his healthcare providers about his symptoms and the impact on his quality of life. With the right approach, there is hope for improvement and a better quality of life.

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