Genital Ulcers: Causes, Symptoms, and Concerns - Dermatology

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Ulcers on the genital organs?


Hello: My boyfriend has developed an ulcer on his genitalia, located in the fold beneath the glans.
It progressed from discomfort to an ulcer in less than a week! Both my boyfriend and I are responsible individuals and have not been unfaithful; I also do not have any symptoms.
How could he have contracted this condition? He hasn't had a blood test, so we don't know if it's a sexually transmitted infection.

Xiao Nu Zi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/10/19

Dr. Hong Zhengsheng reply Dermatology


Dear Madam,
Based on your description, there are several possible skin conditions: 1.
Syphilis 2.
Drug rash 3.
Skin tumors 4.
Genital herpes (the above are more common skin diseases, and there are some that are rare or have not yet occurred in Taiwan).
I recommend that when you notice the symptoms described, you should promptly consult a dermatologist at a public hospital under the Department of Health in your city or county.
All of our physicians are very willing to assist you.
Thank you for using "Taiwan e-Hospital" to ask your questions.
"Taiwan e-Hospital" cares about your health.
Sincerely,
Hong Zhengsheng

Reply Date: 2005/10/19

More Info


Genital ulcers can be a concerning symptom for both individuals and their partners, and understanding their causes, symptoms, and implications is crucial for appropriate management and treatment. In your boyfriend's case, the ulcer located on the underside of the glans (the head of the penis) could be attributed to several potential causes.

Firstly, it is essential to recognize that genital ulcers can arise from various conditions, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs), non-sexually transmitted infections, inflammatory conditions, and even trauma. Some common STIs that can lead to genital ulcers include herpes simplex virus (HSV), syphilis, and chancroid. Herpes typically presents as painful blisters that can rupture and form ulcers, while syphilis may start as a painless sore known as a chancre. Other non-infectious causes could include Behçet's disease, fixed drug eruptions, or even friction from sexual activity or tight clothing.

Given that both you and your boyfriend have maintained a monogamous relationship, it is understandable to question how he might have contracted an infection. However, it is important to note that some STIs can remain asymptomatic for extended periods, meaning that one partner may be infected without showing any signs. Additionally, certain infections can be transmitted through non-penetrative sexual activities or even through skin-to-skin contact.

In terms of symptoms, genital ulcers may be accompanied by other signs such as pain, itching, or swelling in the affected area. Systemic symptoms like fever, malaise, or swollen lymph nodes may also occur, depending on the underlying cause. It is crucial for your boyfriend to seek medical attention as soon as possible to obtain a proper diagnosis. A healthcare provider will likely perform a physical examination and may recommend laboratory tests, including blood tests and swabs of the ulcer, to identify the causative agent.

Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of the ulcer. For example, if the ulcer is due to a herpes infection, antiviral medications such as acyclovir can help manage symptoms and reduce the duration of outbreaks. If it is due to syphilis, antibiotics like penicillin are effective in treating the infection. Non-infectious causes may require topical treatments or other interventions based on the specific diagnosis.

In the meantime, it is advisable for both of you to refrain from sexual activity until a diagnosis is made and appropriate treatment is initiated. This will help prevent potential transmission of infections and allow for healing.

Lastly, it is essential to address any concerns about stigma or anxiety related to STIs. Open communication between partners is vital in navigating these situations, and seeking support from healthcare professionals can provide reassurance and guidance.

In summary, genital ulcers can arise from various causes, and it is crucial for your boyfriend to seek medical evaluation to determine the underlying issue. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing symptoms and preventing complications.

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