Can You Get Pregnant with PMS Symptoms? Your Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is it possible to be pregnant if premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms have already appeared?


Hello Doctor, I have engaged in sexual intercourse, but it was all through withdrawal.
I also forgot about the last time.
However, I have been experiencing some premenstrual symptoms such as breast enlargement and tenderness, mouth ulcers, acne, irritability, and so on, which I always have before my period.
Now my period is 5 days late, but I have noticed that my urine has a stronger odor, and my discharge has a foul smell, is yellow, and somewhat dirty.
I am very worried about the possibility of being pregnant.
Is it still possible to experience premenstrual syndrome (PMS) under these circumstances? I am so anxious that I can hardly sleep.
As a student, I am even more concerned.
I am seeking your help; thank you.
I have asked many online questions but received no responses.
Please help me, thank you.

MOMO, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/10/28

Dr. Li Guanghan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: Only the correct and consistent use of condoms can prevent sexually transmitted infections and provide effective contraception.
The rhythm method and withdrawal are unreliable.
If your menstrual period is delayed, please visit a gynecology clinic for a pregnancy test.
Hsinchu Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Reply Date: 2005/10/28

More Info


It sounds like you're experiencing a lot of anxiety and uncertainty regarding your potential pregnancy and the symptoms you're experiencing. Let's break this down and address your concerns.

Firstly, it's important to understand that premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms can indeed overlap with early pregnancy symptoms. Common PMS symptoms include breast tenderness, mood swings, acne flare-ups, and changes in appetite or sleep patterns. These symptoms can also occur in early pregnancy due to hormonal changes. Therefore, it is possible to experience PMS-like symptoms and still be pregnant.

Given that your period is five days late, this could be a sign of pregnancy, especially if you have had unprotected sexual intercourse, even if it was withdrawal (pull-out method). The withdrawal method is not a reliable form of contraception, as pre-ejaculate fluid can contain sperm, leading to potential pregnancy.

The symptoms you mentioned, such as breast tenderness and mood changes, could be indicative of either PMS or early pregnancy. However, the additional symptoms you described—such as changes in urine odor and unusual discharge—are concerning and warrant further investigation. A strong or unusual odor in urine and changes in vaginal discharge (especially if it is yellow and has an unpleasant smell) could indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI) or another type of infection, which is not uncommon and can occur regardless of pregnancy status.

To address your concerns about whether you could be pregnant despite experiencing PMS symptoms, the best course of action would be to take a home pregnancy test. These tests are generally reliable and can provide you with a clearer answer regarding your pregnancy status. If the test is positive, it is advisable to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and prenatal care.

If the test is negative and your symptoms persist, especially the changes in discharge and urine odor, you should definitely consult a healthcare professional. They can perform a more thorough examination and possibly conduct tests to rule out infections or other underlying health issues.

In the meantime, try to manage your anxiety. Stress can exacerbate physical symptoms, so engaging in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or gentle exercise might help. It's also important to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and adequate hydration, which can support your overall well-being.

In summary, while PMS symptoms can mimic early pregnancy signs, the best way to confirm your status is through a pregnancy test. Additionally, if you have any concerning symptoms like unusual discharge or changes in urine, seeking medical advice is crucial. Remember, taking care of your mental health is just as important as your physical health, so don't hesitate to reach out for support.

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