Health Insurance Coverage for Heart Medication in Taiwan - Pharmacology

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Regarding issues related to health insurance coverage?


Hello, Pharmacist Wu.
I underwent bypass surgery due to a myocardial infarction at the beginning of September and am currently on medication and resting.
The medications I am taking include: 1.
Plavix (Clopidogrel) for the prevention of atherosclerosis; 2.
Concor (Bisoprolol) for the treatment of hypertension and angina; 3.
Espin E.M.
(Enteric-coated Aspirin) for its antiplatelet effects; 4.
Lipitor (Atorvastatin) for lowering blood lipids.

In a conversation with my colleagues, I discovered that my hospital only provided a one-month coverage for Plavix under the National Health Insurance (NHI), and starting from the second month, my continuous prescription indicated "completely self-paid" (including consultation fees, diagnostic fees, and medication costs, which nearly reached 3000 NTD for one month).
My colleague mentioned that her mother was prescribed the same medication for a similar condition and received NHI coverage for 3 to 6 months.
Why is there a discrepancy in the NHI coverage standards for the same medication? Is it because I am in a private hospital, or are there other exceptions in the NHI coverage? I apologize for bothering you with this question and appreciate your guidance.
Thank you.

cherry, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/11/10

Dr. Wu Huiling reply Pharmacology


Hello! The health insurance regulations regarding Plavix are as follows:
2.1.7 Clopidogrel (such as Plavix): (90/1/1, 93/4/1, 94/8/1)
1.
It is limited to patients with atherosclerotic disease who have a history of stroke, myocardial infarction, or peripheral artery disease, and who meet one of the following criteria: (90/1/1, 94/8/1)
(1) Allergy to acetylsalicylic acid (such as Aspirin).

(2) A history of peptic ulcer or upper gastrointestinal bleeding confirmed by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or upper gastrointestinal X-ray examination within the past year.
The date of the upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or X-ray examination must be documented in the medical record.

2.
It may be used in conjunction with acetylsalicylic acid (such as Aspirin) during and for up to 3 months after an interventional stent placement procedure.
The date of the interventional stent placement surgery must be documented in the medical record.
(90/1/1, 94/8/1)
3.
It may be used for hospitalized patients with an acute coronary syndrome (unstable angina and non-ST elevation myocardial infarction) who have already experienced an event, in combination with acetylsalicylic acid (such as Aspirin) for a maximum of 9 months.
The hospitalization dates must be documented in the medical record.
(93/4/1, 94/8/1)
First, the clarifying questions are:
(1) Are you allergic to Aspirin?
(2) Have you had an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy or X-ray examination within the past year that confirmed a history of peptic ulcer or upper gastrointestinal bleeding?
(3) Have you undergone an interventional stent placement procedure?
(4) Have you been hospitalized for an event of non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome?

Reply Date: 2005/11/10

More Info


Understanding health insurance coverage for heart medications in Taiwan can be quite complex, especially after undergoing significant medical procedures such as bypass surgery following a myocardial infarction. In your case, it seems you are currently on a regimen that includes Plavix (Clopidogrel), Concor (Bisoprolol), Espin (Enteric-coated Aspirin), and Lipitor (Atorvastatin). Each of these medications plays a crucial role in managing your cardiovascular health, particularly after a heart attack.

In Taiwan, the National Health Insurance (NHI) system provides coverage for a wide range of medications, but there are specific guidelines and criteria that determine how long certain medications are covered. For instance, Plavix is often prescribed for patients who have experienced acute coronary syndromes or have undergone stenting or bypass surgery to prevent further clot formation. The standard duration for which Plavix is covered can vary based on individual circumstances, the prescribing physician's assessment, and the specific health condition being treated.

It is not uncommon for patients to experience discrepancies in medication coverage, especially when comparing experiences across different hospitals or clinics. In your case, the fact that your hospital only provided a one-month supply of Plavix under NHI coverage, followed by a designation of "completely self-paid," raises several questions. This could be due to several factors:
1. Hospital Type: Private hospitals may have different agreements with the NHI compared to public hospitals. This can affect the duration of coverage for specific medications. If your hospital is private, it may have stricter policies regarding the duration of medication coverage.

2. Clinical Guidelines: The prescribing physician may have determined that your condition warranted a shorter duration of coverage based on clinical guidelines or your specific health status. It is essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider to understand their rationale.

3. NHI Policies: The NHI has specific criteria for medication coverage, which can change over time. It is possible that there have been updates or changes in policies that affect how long certain medications are covered.
4. Documentation and Diagnosis: The documentation provided to the NHI, including your diagnosis and treatment plan, can influence coverage. If there are discrepancies in the information submitted, it could lead to variations in coverage.

To address your concerns, I recommend the following steps:
- Consult Your Healthcare Provider: Speak with your cardiologist or the prescribing physician about the coverage issues you are facing. They can provide clarity on why the coverage for Plavix has changed and whether it can be appealed or adjusted based on your medical needs.

- Contact NHI: Reach out to the NHI directly or visit their website for detailed information regarding medication coverage policies. They can provide insights into why there might be differences in coverage duration for similar medications.

- Explore Alternative Options: If the medication is deemed necessary for your ongoing treatment, discuss with your doctor about alternative medications that may have different coverage terms or consider applying for assistance programs that some pharmaceutical companies offer for patients facing high out-of-pocket costs.

- Documentation: Ensure that all your medical records, including prescriptions and treatment plans, are well-documented. This can be crucial if you need to appeal any decisions regarding your medication coverage.

In conclusion, navigating health insurance coverage for heart medications in Taiwan requires understanding both the medical necessity of the medications and the policies of the NHI. By actively engaging with your healthcare providers and the NHI, you can work towards ensuring that you receive the necessary medications without incurring excessive costs.

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