Can I Get Pregnant After a Recent Abortion and Unprotected Sex? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Could this lead to pregnancy?


Hello doctor, I had an abortion on October 1st, and my period started on November 4th.
I had sexual intercourse on November 16th, and I am very worried.
Is it possible that I could be pregnant again?

AMBER, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/11/17

Dr. Li Guanghan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: Only the correct and consistent use of condoms can prevent sexually transmitted infections and provide effective contraception; the rhythm method is unreliable.
Hsinchu City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Reply Date: 2005/11/17

More Info


After undergoing an abortion, it is indeed possible to become pregnant again, even shortly after the procedure. The menstrual cycle can resume relatively quickly, and ovulation may occur as soon as two weeks after the abortion, depending on individual factors such as hormonal balance and overall health.

In your case, since you had an abortion on October 1 and your menstrual period returned on November 4, it indicates that your body is starting to return to its normal cycle. If you had unprotected sex on November 16, there is a possibility that you could become pregnant again, especially if you ovulated around that time.

To understand this better, let’s break down the timeline:
1. Abortion on October 1: After an abortion, it typically takes some time for the body to heal and for the menstrual cycle to normalize. However, ovulation can occur as early as two weeks post-abortion.

2. Menstrual Cycle Resumption: Your period returned on November 4, which suggests that your body is functioning normally again. The average menstrual cycle is about 28 days, but it can vary from person to person. If your cycle is regular, ovulation would likely occur around the middle of your cycle, which could be around November 18 if we consider a 28-day cycle.

3. Unprotected Sex on November 16: Engaging in unprotected sex just before your expected ovulation increases the likelihood of sperm meeting an egg, leading to potential pregnancy. Sperm can live inside the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if you ovulated shortly after November 16, there is a chance of conception.

Given these factors, it is advisable to monitor for signs of pregnancy, such as a missed period, nausea, breast tenderness, or fatigue. If you suspect you might be pregnant, taking a home pregnancy test a week after your missed period can provide clarity.
Additionally, if you have concerns about becoming pregnant again so soon after an abortion, it’s important to discuss these with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on contraception options and help you understand your reproductive health better.

In summary, yes, it is possible to become pregnant after a recent abortion and unprotected sex. If you have further questions or concerns, please consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and support.

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