What movements can be performed with an ankle fracture?
Hello Doctor: I had an accident where my right ankle externally rotated to the right, causing a fracture in the fibula near the outer side of my right ankle.
Since there was no displacement, the doctor opted for conservative treatment and did not perform surgery.
It has now been 22 days (about three weeks).
Today, I went to the hospital for an X-ray.
The fracture site has not displaced, and while it is not very obvious, there is still a faint visible crack.
However, the doctor has removed the cast and replaced it with an ankle support brace.
My question is, in my case, is it too early to remove the cast since there is still a faint crack visible at the fracture site? Is there a possibility of displacement without the cast? Additionally, what activities can I perform during this period? Can I put weight on my foot?
Monia, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2005/11/21
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
If there is no displacement, the cast can be removed a bit earlier, but typically it takes six to twelve weeks for the fracture to heal.
Currently, light weight-bearing is allowed, and ankle joint movements in all directions can be performed.
Reply Date: 2005/11/21
More Info
Recovering from an ankle fracture can be a complex process, especially when it involves a non-displaced fracture like yours. In your case, it sounds like you sustained a fracture near the outer side of your ankle, which has not shown any signs of displacement. This is a positive aspect, as non-displaced fractures generally have a better prognosis and can often heal well with conservative treatment.
Understanding Your Treatment
Your doctor has opted for conservative management, which typically involves immobilization to allow the bone to heal properly. The fact that your cast has been removed after 22 days and replaced with an ankle support brace suggests that your physician is confident in the healing process. However, it is natural to have concerns, especially when you can still see a visible fracture line on the X-ray.
Concerns About Early Cast Removal
1. Risk of Displacement: While it is understandable to worry about the potential for the fracture to displace after the cast is removed, your doctor likely made this decision based on clinical judgment and the stability of your fracture. Non-displaced fractures usually have a lower risk of displacement, especially if you follow the recommended guidelines for activity and weight-bearing.
2. Bone Healing: The healing process can vary from person to person. Generally, the bone starts to heal within a few weeks, and your doctor may have determined that your fracture is stable enough to transition to a support brace. This allows for some mobility while still providing necessary support.
Safe Movements and Activities
At this stage of recovery, it is crucial to follow your doctor's advice regarding movement and weight-bearing activities. Here are some general guidelines:
1. Weight-Bearing: Depending on your doctor's instructions, you may be allowed to start putting weight on your foot gradually. It is essential to listen to your body; if you experience pain, it may be a sign that you need to reduce your activity level.
2. Gentle Range of Motion Exercises: You can begin gentle range of motion exercises to maintain flexibility in your ankle. This can include moving your foot up and down, side to side, and making circles with your toes. However, avoid any movements that cause pain or discomfort.
3. Avoid High-Impact Activities: Activities that put significant stress on your ankle, such as running or jumping, should be avoided until your doctor gives you the green light.
4. Use of Supportive Devices: Continue using the ankle support brace as recommended. This will help stabilize your ankle as it heals and reduce the risk of re-injury.
5. Physical Therapy: If your doctor recommends it, engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises tailored to your recovery, helping to strengthen the muscles around your ankle and improve your range of motion.
Monitoring Your Recovery
Keep an eye on your symptoms. If you notice increased pain, swelling, or any other concerning signs, it is essential to contact your healthcare provider. They may want to perform additional imaging or assessments to ensure that your recovery is on track.
Conclusion
In summary, while it is natural to have concerns about the timing of your cast removal and the potential for displacement, your doctor has likely made a well-informed decision based on your specific case. Focus on following their recommendations, engage in gentle exercises, and monitor your recovery closely. If you have any doubts or experience unusual symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further guidance. Your recovery is a gradual process, and with patience and care, you can expect to return to your normal activities in due time.
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