Vaccination Schedule for Infants: Timing and Combination of Shots Explained - Pediatrics

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Could you please provide the vaccination schedule for my baby and whether the required intervals between each vaccine are sufficient?


The baby was born on March 1, 2005.
The first dose of the pneumococcal vaccine for children under two years old was administered on December 9, 2005.
Is the interval between the first and second doses of the pneumococcal vaccine sufficient? When should the third dose of the pneumococcal vaccine for children under two years old be administered?
For the hepatitis A vaccine (self-paid), the first dose was given on March 1, 2006.
Can the hepatitis A vaccine and the varicella vaccine be administered simultaneously on March 1, 2006?
The measles/mumps/rubella (MMR) vaccine was given on June 2, 2006, and the first dose of the Japanese encephalitis vaccine was also given on June 2, 2006.
Can these two vaccines be administered simultaneously?
The oral polio vaccine was administered on June 2, 2006 (initially received one dose of the pentavalent vaccine, followed by two doses of the hexavalent vaccine).
Can this oral vaccine be confirmed to be administered simultaneously with the two vaccines mentioned above?
The second dose of the Japanese encephalitis vaccine should be given two weeks after the first dose, on June 23, 2006.
The fourth dose of the hexavalent vaccine was given on September 1, 2006 (initially received one dose of the pentavalent vaccine, followed by two doses of the hexavalent vaccine).
Can the oral polio vaccine be confirmed to be administered simultaneously with the hexavalent vaccine?
Additionally, when should the second dose of the hepatitis A vaccine (self-paid) be administered? (Between 1 year and 6 months to 2 years of age).
I apologize for the many questions! Thank you for your assistance, doctor!

qǐ é māmā, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/01/17

Dr. Pei Rensheng reply Pediatrics


Hello: The baby was born on March 1, 2005, and received the first dose of the pneumococcal vaccine (Prevnar) on December 9, 2005.
● The vaccination schedule for six to twelve months includes a total of three doses, with the first two doses spaced at least one month apart, preferably two months apart.
The final dose should be administered after the child turns one year old, with at least a two-month interval from the second dose.
Therefore, the recommended dates for the second and third doses are around January 9, 2006, and March 9, 2006.
● Contraindications for administering the pneumococcal vaccine (Prevnar) with other vaccines include: 1.
DTaP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis) whole-cell combination vaccine; 2.
Hexavalent vaccine (DTaP, Hib, Hepatitis B, IPV); 3.
Japanese encephalitis vaccine.
There should be at least a one-month interval between the pneumococcal vaccine (Prevnar) and the above three vaccines.
Aside from these three vaccines, the pneumococcal vaccine (Prevnar) can be administered simultaneously or at any interval with other vaccines.
● Hepatitis A vaccine and varicella vaccine can be given simultaneously.
● The MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine can be administered at the same time as the Japanese encephalitis vaccine.
● The oral polio vaccine can be confirmed to be taken simultaneously with any vaccine (except for the yet-to-be-released oral rotavirus vaccine).
● Vaccines such as Hepatitis A (Havrix) are available at a discounted price at our clinic; please consult with a pediatrician for administration after evaluation.
Sincerely, Dr.
Pei Ren-Sheng, Pediatrics.

Reply Date: 2006/01/17

More Info


Vaccination schedules for infants can be quite complex, and it's essential to follow the recommended guidelines to ensure that children receive the necessary immunizations at the appropriate times. Based on the information provided, let's break down the vaccination schedule for your child, who was born on March 1, 2005, and clarify the timing and combination of shots.


Pneumococcal Vaccine Schedule
For the pneumococcal vaccine (PCV), the first dose was administered on December 9, 2005. The standard schedule for the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for children under two years old typically includes:
- First Dose: 2 months
- Second Dose: 4 months
- Third Dose: 6 months
- Booster Dose: 12-15 months
Since your child received the first dose at 9 months, the second dose should ideally be given at least 1-2 months after the first dose. Therefore, if the second dose is administered now, it would be acceptable, but it is crucial to consult with your pediatrician to ensure that the timing aligns with the recommended schedule.


Hepatitis A and Varicella Vaccines
You mentioned administering the first dose of the Hepatitis A vaccine and the varicella (chickenpox) vaccine on March 1, 2006. These vaccines can be given simultaneously, as there are no contraindications for administering them together.

MMR and Japanese Encephalitis Vaccines
The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine and the Japanese encephalitis vaccine were scheduled for June 2, 2006. These vaccines can also be given on the same day, as they do not interfere with each other. However, it is always best practice to consult with your healthcare provider to confirm that there are no specific concerns based on your child's health history.


Oral Polio Vaccine
The oral polio vaccine (OPV) can be administered alongside other vaccines, including the MMR and Japanese encephalitis vaccines, on June 2, 2006. This is a common practice, and there are no known interactions that would prevent their simultaneous administration.


Second Dose of Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine
The second dose of the Japanese encephalitis vaccine should be given at least two weeks after the first dose, which you have scheduled for June 23, 2006. This timing is appropriate and follows the recommended guidelines.


Fourth Dose of Combination Vaccine
The fourth dose of the combination vaccine (likely referring to the DTaP-Hib-IPV-HepB) is scheduled for September 1, 2006. This is also appropriate, as it follows the recommended intervals for combination vaccines.


Second Dose of Hepatitis A Vaccine
The second dose of the Hepatitis A vaccine should be administered between 6 to 18 months after the first dose. Given that the first dose was given on March 1, 2006, the second dose should ideally be given between September 1, 2007, and March 1, 2008.

Summary
In summary, the vaccination schedule for your child appears to be on track, but it is crucial to consult with your pediatrician to confirm the timing and ensure that all vaccines are administered according to the recommended guidelines. Vaccination is a vital part of preventive healthcare, and staying on schedule helps protect your child from various infectious diseases. Always keep a record of vaccinations and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider to ensure the best outcomes for your child's health.

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