Persistent Cough: Antibiotics, Chest Discomfort, and Lung Health - Pulmonology

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Common cold


Hello, doctor.
I have been coughing non-stop due to a cold and have visited the clinic three times without improvement.
Eventually, I had an X-ray done, which showed more white spots on one side, likely due to dust.
The doctor prescribed me a week’s worth of erythromycin (an antibiotic) and some cough medicine.
I'm concerned about whether these dust spots will affect my health.
Also, does taking antibiotics really have any effect? Additionally, I often feel chest tightness and experience shortness of breath for no apparent reason.
I consulted a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner who advised me to avoid cold foods for life.
I would like to ask if these symptoms are all related and if they can be treated effectively.
Thank you very much.

Anderson, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/01/27

Dr. Qu Changke reply Pulmonology


Dear users: An abnormal chest X-ray does not necessarily indicate pneumonia.
On the other hand, there are many pathogens that can cause pneumonia, and erythromycin may not be effective against all of them.
Therefore, it is recommended that you collect sputum for testing and follow up with a repeat X-ray in one week to monitor any changes.

Reply Date: 2006/01/27

More Info


Persistent cough, especially when accompanied by chest discomfort and abnormal findings on a chest X-ray, can be a complex issue that requires careful evaluation and management. Your situation, where you have been experiencing a cough that has not improved despite multiple visits to the doctor, raises several important considerations regarding the underlying causes and appropriate treatment options.

Firstly, the presence of "dusty white spots" on your X-ray could indicate several things, including possible inflammation, infection, or even exposure to environmental irritants. These spots may represent areas of infection or inflammation in the lungs, which could be contributing to your persistent cough. It is essential to discuss these findings with your physician to understand their significance fully. In some cases, further imaging studies or even a CT scan may be warranted to provide a clearer picture of your lung health.

Regarding the use of antibiotics, such as erythromycin, it is crucial to understand that antibiotics are effective only against bacterial infections. If your cough is due to a viral infection, allergies, or non-infectious causes, antibiotics will not provide any benefit. Additionally, overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, making future infections harder to treat. Therefore, it is essential to have a proper diagnosis before starting any antibiotic therapy.

Your symptoms of chest tightness and shortness of breath could be related to several factors, including anxiety, asthma, or even chronic bronchitis. If you have a history of respiratory issues, such as asthma or allergies, these conditions can exacerbate your symptoms, especially in response to environmental triggers. It is also worth noting that lifestyle factors, such as diet and exposure to cold foods, can influence respiratory health, particularly in individuals with sensitivities.

To address your concerns effectively, consider the following steps:
1. Follow-Up with Your Physician: Schedule a follow-up appointment to discuss your X-ray findings in detail. Ask about the implications of the "dusty white spots" and whether further testing is necessary.

2. Evaluate for Allergies or Asthma: If you have a history of allergies or asthma, it may be beneficial to undergo allergy testing or pulmonary function tests to assess your lung function and determine if asthma is contributing to your symptoms.

3. Consider Environmental Factors: Reflect on your living and working environments. Exposure to dust, smoke, or other irritants can exacerbate respiratory symptoms. Implementing air purifiers or reducing exposure to known allergens may help.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: While your traditional medicine practitioner advised against cold foods, it is essential to maintain a balanced diet that supports your overall health. Staying hydrated and consuming warm fluids can help soothe the throat and reduce coughing.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they worsen or improve. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.

6. Consider a Specialist Referral: If your symptoms persist despite treatment, you may benefit from seeing a pulmonologist (lung specialist) who can provide a more in-depth evaluation of your lung health and recommend appropriate treatments.

In conclusion, while antibiotics can be effective for bacterial infections, they may not be the solution for your persistent cough if the underlying cause is not bacterial. A comprehensive approach that includes further evaluation, lifestyle modifications, and possibly specialist referrals will be essential in addressing your symptoms and improving your lung health. Always communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your concerns and treatment options to ensure the best possible outcomes for your health.

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