Can a Child's Torn Tendon Heal Naturally? Insights on Surgery Timing - Orthopedics

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Tendon rupture of the right middle finger in a 3.5-year-old child?


Hello.
My son is currently 3.5 years old and has sustained a finger injury from an escalator.
After the wound was sutured and the stitches were removed, he is unable to straighten the distal joint of his right middle finger.
We have consulted two orthopedic surgeons who both indicated that there is a tendon rupture.
The surgeon did not handle the situation properly during the operation.
One suggested monitoring for a while, and if there is no improvement, then consider surgery.
The other recommended surgery, but suggested waiting until he is around 6 to 7 years old due to concerns that a young child may not cooperate during post-operative immobilization, which could lead to failure.

Is it possible for a child's injured tendon to heal on its own? If not, would waiting three more years for surgery result in a poorer recovery outcome?

lanlan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/02/23

Dr. Li Wenlin reply Orthopedics


Hello: In response to your question.
You are a wonderful mother, and it's clear that you care deeply for your son.
Based on your description, I personally recommend observing for a period of time and finding a good rehabilitation physician for active rehabilitation.
There are two reasons why I do not advocate for immediate surgery: First, since your son has sustained a crush injury, the likelihood of a complete tendon rupture is low; adhesions are more likely, and rehabilitation can be initiated immediately.
Second, children indeed have better regenerative abilities.
In similar situations with adults, surgery is often required sooner, but the risks of anesthesia are higher for children, and postoperative compliance must also be considered.
If there is still no improvement after rehabilitation, surgery should indeed be performed.
As for the timing, it should be decided through communication between the physician and the family; from my personal experience, there is no need to wait until the child is 6 or 7 years old.
Wishing you all the best!

Reply Date: 2006/02/23

More Info


When it comes to a child's torn tendon, particularly in the case of your 3.5-year-old son who has suffered an injury from an escalator, the healing process can be complex and varies significantly based on several factors, including the severity of the injury, the specific tendon involved, and the child's overall health and cooperation during recovery.

Tendons are tough, fibrous tissues that connect muscles to bones, and when they are torn, they can sometimes heal on their own, especially if the tear is partial. However, complete tears, particularly in young children, often require surgical intervention to restore normal function. In your son's case, since two orthopedic surgeons have diagnosed a tendon rupture and suggested different approaches, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons of each recommendation carefully.

One surgeon's suggestion to observe the injury for a period before deciding on surgery is not uncommon. In some cases, especially in younger children, the body can adapt to certain injuries, and the tendon may heal sufficiently to allow for normal function without surgical intervention. However, this is not guaranteed, and the risk of long-term complications, such as stiffness or limited range of motion, increases if the tendon does not heal properly.

On the other hand, the second surgeon's recommendation to consider surgery when your son is older (around 6-7 years old) is based on the understanding that older children can better cooperate during the recovery process. Surgical repair of a tendon requires immobilization and rehabilitation, which can be challenging with younger children who may not understand the need to keep the finger still.

If you choose to wait for surgery, it's crucial to monitor your son's condition closely. If he shows signs of improvement, such as increased mobility or decreased pain, it may be a sign that the tendon is healing. However, if he continues to have difficulty extending his finger or experiences pain, it may indicate that surgical intervention is necessary sooner rather than later.

In terms of recovery, waiting three years to perform surgery could potentially lead to a less favorable outcome. Tendons have a better chance of healing and regaining function when treated promptly. Delaying surgery may result in the development of scar tissue or other complications that could hinder recovery.

In conclusion, while there is a possibility for a child's torn tendon to heal naturally, especially in partial tears, complete ruptures typically require surgical intervention for optimal recovery. It's essential to have open discussions with your child's orthopedic surgeons about the risks and benefits of waiting versus proceeding with surgery. Additionally, consider seeking a third opinion if you feel uncertain about the recommendations provided. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure your son regains full function of his finger and minimizes any long-term complications.

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