Jaw Pain: Causes and Solutions for Discomfort Near the Ear - Orthopedics

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I experience pain in the bone near my mouth when I eat?


Hello Doctor: Recently, I've been experiencing pain in the bones near my mouth.
In the past, I had a similar issue when I had a jaw misalignment, which caused pain, but it went away after a few days.
This time, however, the pain has started without any apparent reason and has lasted for several days.
It hurts when I eat or clench my teeth! I'm not sure what this condition is, and I also don't know the name of the bones in that area (the two bones that move when we open and close our mouths, located just below the ears).
The pain is on my left side.
Could you please provide some insight?

A Yi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/02/28

Dr. Shi Qiming reply Orthopedics


Hello: The bone located below the ear is called the mandible.
It is recommended that you visit our oral and maxillofacial surgery department (dentistry) for consultation.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2006/02/28

More Info


Jaw pain, especially in the area near the ear, can be a common issue that many individuals experience. The symptoms you are describing, including pain when eating or clenching your teeth, suggest that you may be dealing with a condition related to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The TMJ is the joint that connects your jawbone to your skull, and it is located just in front of your ear on each side of your head.
There are several potential causes for discomfort in this area:
1. TMJ Disorders: These can arise from various factors, including jaw misalignment, teeth grinding (bruxism), or even arthritis. Symptoms often include pain in the jaw, difficulty chewing, and clicking or popping sounds when moving the jaw.

2. Muscle Tension: The muscles that control jaw movement can become tense due to stress, anxiety, or overuse. This tension can lead to pain and discomfort in the jaw area.

3. Injury: As you mentioned, you previously experienced pain after "twisting" your mouth. Any trauma to the jaw, whether from an injury or excessive force, can lead to inflammation or strain in the joint or surrounding muscles.

4. Dental Issues: Problems with teeth, such as cavities or misalignment, can also cause referred pain to the jaw area. If you have any dental work that needs attention, it could be contributing to your discomfort.

5. Ear Conditions: Since the TMJ is located near the ear, issues such as ear infections or eustachian tube dysfunction can sometimes cause pain that feels like it is coming from the jaw.

To address your discomfort, consider the following solutions:
- Heat or Cold Therapy: Applying a warm compress to the jaw area can help relax tense muscles, while cold packs can reduce inflammation and numb pain.

- Gentle Jaw Exercises: Performing gentle stretching and relaxation exercises for the jaw can help alleviate tension. However, avoid any movements that cause pain.

- Stress Management: If stress is contributing to muscle tension, techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga may be beneficial.

- Avoid Hard Foods: Eating softer foods can help minimize strain on the jaw while it heals.

- Consult a Healthcare Professional: If the pain persists, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider, such as a dentist or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including imaging studies, to determine the underlying cause of your pain and recommend appropriate treatment.

In summary, jaw pain near the ear can stem from various causes, primarily related to the TMJ or surrounding structures. Identifying the specific cause is crucial for effective treatment. If your symptoms continue or worsen, seeking professional medical advice is the best course of action to ensure proper diagnosis and management.

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