Could Infrared Exposure During Treatment Harm My Eyes? - Ophthalmology

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Is the eye injured?


Hello, doctor! I recently visited a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner due to chest pain.
During one session, the infrared light accidentally shone into my eyes because it was directed at my upper chest.
A nurse then placed a tissue over my eyes, but I could still see the infrared light.
Later, she told me to close my eyes, and I could no longer see it.
Could this have any impact on my eyes?

Wen Long, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/10/21

Dr. Huang Bozhen reply Ophthalmology


In general, ultraviolet (UV) rays can cause significant harm to the eyes, leading to conditions such as pterygium, cataracts, and even macular degeneration.
Therefore, it is recommended that individuals who engage in prolonged outdoor activities wear sunglasses to protect against UV exposure.
Additionally, it is common to see children playing with laser pointers, and it is important to avoid direct exposure to the eyes, as this can also damage the macula.
As for infrared rays, they are not expected to harm the eyes.

Reply Date: 2001/10/21

More Info


Exposure to infrared (IR) radiation during medical treatments can raise concerns, especially regarding eye safety. Infrared radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation that is not visible to the human eye but can produce heat. While it is commonly used in various therapeutic settings, such as physical therapy and certain medical treatments, there are potential risks associated with its exposure to the eyes.

Firstly, it is important to understand that the eyes are particularly sensitive to different wavelengths of light. The cornea, lens, and retina can be affected by excessive exposure to infrared radiation. Prolonged or intense exposure can lead to thermal injuries, which may result in conditions such as cataracts or retinal damage. However, the risk of harm largely depends on the intensity and duration of the exposure.

In your case, the fact that the nurse placed a tissue over your eyes indicates a precautionary measure to minimize direct exposure. If the infrared light was not intense and the exposure was brief, it is likely that the risk of significant harm to your eyes is low. The nurse's instruction to close your eyes further reduces the risk, as this helps protect the delicate structures of the eye from potential thermal effects.

However, if you experienced any discomfort, visual disturbances, or changes in your vision following the exposure, it is essential to consult an eye care professional. They can perform a thorough examination to assess your eye health and determine if any damage has occurred. Symptoms to watch for include blurred vision, increased sensitivity to light, or any persistent discomfort in the eyes.

In general, it is advisable to take precautions when undergoing treatments involving infrared exposure. Here are some recommendations:
1. Protective Eyewear: Always wear appropriate protective eyewear during treatments that involve infrared radiation. This can help shield your eyes from potential harm.

2. Communication with Healthcare Providers: If you have concerns about the use of infrared therapy, communicate openly with your healthcare provider. They can provide information about the safety measures in place and the expected risks.

3. Monitoring Symptoms: After any treatment involving infrared exposure, monitor your eyes for any unusual symptoms. If you notice any changes, seek medical advice promptly.

4. Regular Eye Exams: Regular eye examinations are crucial, especially if you have a history of eye issues or if you undergo treatments that may pose risks to your eye health.

In conclusion, while brief exposure to infrared radiation, especially with protective measures in place, is unlikely to cause significant harm to your eyes, it is always best to err on the side of caution. If you have any lingering concerns or symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to an eye care professional for further evaluation and peace of mind. Your eye health is paramount, and proactive measures can help ensure that your vision remains clear and healthy.

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