Abdominal Pain: Is It Related to a Previous Injury? - Internal Medicine

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Stomach pain


Hello, Doctor: I had an accident while riding my motorcycle where I had to brake suddenly, causing my abdomen to hit the motorcycle's dashboard.
Afterward, I went to see a doctor and had an X-ray done.
The doctor said there was nothing serious, and it might just be a muscle strain, which is why I feel soreness.
I have had stomach issues in the past, and recently I've been experiencing stomach pain, which makes me worry that the impact might have caused discomfort.
Can you please tell me: what happens if the stomach gets hit? Is there a risk of perforation? Is it normal for the stomach to feel hard when I touch it? I'm really scared! What can I do to improve my stomach condition and avoid discomfort? How should I take care of my health?

gǒu gǒu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/04/17

Dr. Xiao Jingqin reply Internal Medicine


Upper abdominal contusions may lead to injuries and bleeding in the muscle layers.
When the impact is more severe, it can cause bleeding in the liver and spleen, as well as gastric contusions.
Occasionally, deeper organs or blood vessels may also be injured and rupture.
In the past year, we have encountered two cases of pancreatic rupture, with the most recent case occurring after a patient collided with the motorcycle's dashboard following a sudden stop.
X-ray examinations are not effective in revealing injuries to organs or muscles unless there is a rupture of a hollow organ causing air in the abdominal cavity.
In such cases, ultrasound should be the primary diagnostic tool, as it is quick and convenient for diagnosing internal bleeding.
If there is an upper abdominal contusion accompanied by severe, unmanageable pain, an ultrasound examination should be performed as soon as possible.
Sometimes, this may be supplemented with computed tomography (CT) or gastroscopy.

Reply Date: 2006/04/17

More Info


Understanding abdominal pain, especially in the context of a previous injury, can be complex. Based on your description, it seems you experienced a significant impact to your abdomen from a motorcycle accident, which could lead to various issues, including muscle strain or even more serious internal injuries. However, since you have already consulted a doctor and had an X-ray that showed no major issues, it is likely that your discomfort is primarily due to muscle strain.

When you experience abdominal pain after an injury, it is essential to consider the anatomy of the area. The abdomen houses several vital organs, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas. A direct impact can cause bruising or strain to the abdominal muscles, leading to pain and discomfort. In your case, the "hard" feeling when you touch your abdomen could be due to muscle tension or guarding, which is a common response to pain. This tension can make the muscles feel tight and hard, but it does not necessarily indicate a severe problem.

Regarding your concerns about the stomach being "punctured" or "having a hole," it is important to note that such injuries are typically associated with more severe trauma, such as penetrating injuries (e.g., stab wounds) or significant blunt force trauma that leads to internal bleeding or perforation. Since your X-ray did not reveal any significant issues, it is unlikely that you have a perforated stomach. However, if you experience severe pain, vomiting, or any signs of internal bleeding (such as blood in your stool), you should seek immediate medical attention.

To address your ongoing discomfort and improve your gastrointestinal health, consider the following recommendations:
1. Dietary Adjustments: Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help reduce the burden on your stomach. Focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid spicy, fatty, or acidic foods that may exacerbate your symptoms.

2. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day. Staying hydrated is crucial for digestive health.

3. Stress Management: Since you mentioned having a history of anxiety, managing stress is vital. Stress can exacerbate gastrointestinal issues, so consider practices such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga to help reduce anxiety levels.

4. Physical Activity: Gentle exercise, such as walking or stretching, can help improve digestion and reduce muscle tension. However, avoid any activities that cause pain or discomfort.

5. Follow-Up Care: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation, such as an ultrasound or endoscopy, to rule out any underlying conditions.

6. Medications: If you have a history of gastric issues, over-the-counter antacids or medications like proton pump inhibitors may help alleviate symptoms. However, consult your doctor before starting any new medication.

In conclusion, while it is understandable to be concerned about your abdominal pain following an injury, it is crucial to focus on managing your symptoms and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. If you continue to experience discomfort or have any new symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and addressing these concerns proactively can lead to better outcomes.

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