Are Liver Gallstones and Gallstones the Same Thing? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Gallstones?


I apologize...
I'm not inquiring because I'm ill...
I just have a small question after seeing many headlines...
I hope you can still reply to me via email~~^^ May I ask, are liver and gallbladder stones the same as gallstones!? Or are the two different?

Xiao Xiao Yi Wen..., 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/10/29

Dr. Yang Guojun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hepatobiliary stones refer to stones located within the hepatic ducts and gallbladder.
In the early days in Taiwan, due to poor environmental sanitation, many people suffered from both liver stones and gallbladder stones.
However, the incidence of intrahepatic stones has decreased significantly in Taiwan, while it remains prevalent in mainland China.
Currently, the occurrence of gallstones in Taiwan is similar to that in Europe and the United States, primarily consisting of cholesterol stones.

Reply Date: 2001/10/29

More Info


Liver gallstones and gallstones are not the same, although they are related. To clarify, gallstones generally refer to stones that form in the gallbladder, which is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile. These stones can be composed primarily of cholesterol or bilirubin and can vary in size and number. Gallstones can lead to various complications, including cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder), pancreatitis, and biliary obstruction.

On the other hand, liver gallstones, also known as intrahepatic stones, are stones that form within the bile ducts inside the liver. These stones can occur due to various factors, including bile stasis (a condition where bile does not flow properly), infection, or certain liver diseases. Intrahepatic stones are less common than gallstones in the gallbladder and are often associated with conditions such as primary sclerosing cholangitis or biliary atresia.

In summary, while both liver gallstones and gallstones are types of stones that can affect the biliary system, they differ in their location and the conditions that lead to their formation. Gallstones typically form in the gallbladder, while liver gallstones form within the liver's bile ducts.
From a medical perspective, understanding the distinction between these two types of stones is crucial for diagnosis and treatment. For instance, treatment for gallstones in the gallbladder often involves surgical removal of the gallbladder (cholecystectomy), especially if the stones cause symptoms. In contrast, treatment for intrahepatic stones may involve procedures to clear the bile ducts, such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or surgical intervention, depending on the severity and underlying cause.

If you have further questions or concerns regarding gallstones or liver gallstones, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional who can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current health status.

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