Tinnitus: Noise-Induced Ear Ringing Without Dizziness - Otolaryngology

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Tinnitus caused by noise without dizziness (high-frequency tinnitus sound)?


I have been experiencing tinnitus for a month! I went to karaoke before, and the music was too loud.
Even after adjusting the volume, it was still the same, and the sound system was terrible, causing the speakers to crackle.
I happened to be sitting right under the speakers and sang for three hours.
Halfway through, I already felt dizzy, my heart was racing, and my ears felt very full! But since it was a friend's birthday, I didn't want to ruin the mood, so I endured it until we finished singing for three hours.
However, as soon as I stepped out of the room, I felt very uncomfortable in my ears and wanted to vomit.
I couldn't eat dinner either, but by nighttime, it improved a bit, and I slept well.
But the next morning, I woke up to find that my ears started ringing! I can't tell which ear it is, and it seems particularly loud when I'm nervous or at night! I previously saw a doctor who prescribed anti-anxiety medication and corticosteroids, but there was no improvement.
I also went to National Taiwan University for a thorough ear examination, and my hearing was fine! The doctor said it might be inner ear edema caused by noise exposure, indicating noise-induced inner ear damage.
I've been taking medication for three weeks, and the doctor only prescribed three weeks' worth, which is almost gone, but there has been no improvement! The tinnitus remains.
I need to finish the medication, which is supposed to last for three months, but the remaining three pills include a multivitamin, an anti-anxiety medication, and one for treating peripheral vascular circulation disorders! I'm very worried that the medication isn't effective! Why has there been no improvement after almost a month? Doctor, what is wrong with me?! I'm also very sensitive to sound now, so I don't dare to go out much and have started to feel a bit anxious around people! Perhaps because I'm too nervous, my head and heart have been feeling uncomfortable, my heart races, and I have headaches, making it hard to sleep at night.
I'm only 22 years old and have always been a bit anxious, but now with this tinnitus, I feel even more overwhelmed! Why does the tinnitus sometimes seem particularly loud? Is it possible that my hearing will suddenly worsen?

Xiao Zhu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/05/18

Dr. Xu Jiazhen reply Otolaryngology


Hello: In response to your question, your condition is classified as atypical noise-induced injury.
It is recommended that you seek a specialist for further treatment, as there is a critical window for effective intervention in this situation.
Please pay close attention to this matter.

Reply Date: 2006/05/18

More Info


Tinnitus, commonly referred to as ear ringing, can be a distressing condition, especially when it follows exposure to loud noises, such as during a karaoke session. Your experience of developing tinnitus after being in a loud environment is not uncommon; it can often be a result of temporary or permanent damage to the hair cells in the inner ear due to excessive sound exposure. This can lead to a sensation of ringing, buzzing, or other noises in the ears, which can vary in intensity and may be more pronounced in quiet environments or during moments of stress.

Given your situation, it’s important to understand a few key points about tinnitus and its management:
1. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Exposure to loud sounds can lead to a condition known as noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). This occurs when the delicate hair cells in the cochlea (the hearing organ in the inner ear) are damaged. While you mentioned that your hearing tests came back normal, it’s possible that the damage is subtle and may not be immediately detectable. Tinnitus can sometimes be a precursor or a symptom of NIHL.

2. Eustachian Tube Dysfunction: Your doctor mentioned the possibility of inner ear swelling due to noise exposure. This could be related to Eustachian tube dysfunction, which can cause a feeling of fullness in the ear and may contribute to tinnitus. The Eustachian tube helps equalize pressure in the ear, and if it’s not functioning properly, it can lead to discomfort and auditory symptoms.

3. Anxiety and Stress: It’s also important to recognize the role of anxiety and stress in exacerbating tinnitus. The heightened awareness of the ringing can lead to a cycle of anxiety, making the tinnitus seem louder and more distressing. This is particularly relevant in your case, as you mentioned feeling anxious and experiencing physical symptoms like increased heart rate and headaches. Managing anxiety through relaxation techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, or mindfulness practices can be beneficial.

4. Medication and Treatment: You mentioned being prescribed medications, including those for anxiety and circulation. While these may help alleviate some symptoms, they may not directly address the tinnitus itself. It’s essential to follow up with your healthcare provider regarding the effectiveness of your current treatment plan. If you feel that your symptoms are not improving, it may be worth discussing alternative treatments or referrals to specialists, such as an audiologist or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctor who specializes in tinnitus management.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: In addition to medical treatment, consider lifestyle changes that may help manage your tinnitus. This includes avoiding loud environments, using sound therapy (such as white noise machines), and practicing good sleep hygiene. Reducing caffeine and alcohol intake may also help, as these substances can sometimes worsen tinnitus.

6. Follow-Up Care: Since your symptoms have persisted for a month, it’s crucial to maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider. They can monitor your condition and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. If your tinnitus continues to be bothersome or if you experience any changes in your hearing, further evaluation may be warranted.

In summary, while tinnitus can be a frustrating and challenging condition, understanding its potential causes and management strategies can empower you to take control of your situation. It’s essential to remain proactive in your care, communicate openly with your healthcare providers, and explore both medical and lifestyle interventions to help alleviate your symptoms. Remember, you are not alone in this, and many people experience similar challenges with tinnitus.

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