Rare Diseases: Symptoms, Causes, and Prognosis - Rare Disease

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I would like to ask about the name of the disease and the reasons for contracting it?


My friend sometimes inexplicably vomits blood (the amount is not very much, about the same as a mouthful of saliva).
It seems to have worsened; now, whenever her emotions fluctuate too much, she sometimes vomits blood clots! She also occasionally experiences unexplained severe body pain.
She mentioned that she has issues with her ribs, and she is supposed to be hospitalized during the summer for surgery to remove a bone! What could this illness be? Why does she have this condition? Is there a cure for this illness? What will happen to her afterward? Thank you, doctor!

nai cha, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/05/25

Dr. Li Zongliao reply Rare Disease


According to your description, this condition should be classified as a hematologic disorder rather than a bone disease.
The procedure to remove the bone is likely referring to a bone marrow transplant.
Please consult with the relevant hematology-oncology department for further information.
Sincerely, Li Zongliao.

Reply Date: 2006/05/25

More Info


Understanding rare diseases can be quite complex, especially when symptoms are vague or multifaceted. In the case of your friend, who experiences episodes of vomiting blood and severe body pain, it is essential to approach this situation with caution and a thorough understanding of potential underlying conditions.

Firstly, the act of vomiting blood, known as hematemesis, can be caused by various factors. It could range from minor issues like gastritis or esophageal irritation to more severe conditions such as peptic ulcers, varices, or even malignancies. The fact that your friend experiences this symptom during emotional distress suggests that there may be a psychological component involved, possibly exacerbating an underlying physical condition. Stress and anxiety can lead to gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea and vomiting.

The mention of rib issues and the need for surgery raises further questions. Rib problems can stem from various causes, including fractures, infections, or conditions like costochondritis, which is inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum. If your friend has a structural issue with her ribs, it could potentially lead to pain and discomfort, which might be contributing to her overall symptoms.

The combination of hematemesis and severe pain could suggest a systemic issue, possibly involving the gastrointestinal tract or even a hematological disorder. Conditions such as thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) or coagulopathy (disorders of blood clotting) could lead to bleeding tendencies, including vomiting blood. Additionally, autoimmune diseases or connective tissue disorders might also manifest with such symptoms, particularly if they affect the ribs or other structures in the body.

Regarding the prognosis, it largely depends on the underlying cause of her symptoms. If the cause is identified and treated appropriately, many patients can experience significant improvement. However, if the condition is more complex or involves chronic issues, management may require ongoing treatment and monitoring.
It is crucial for your friend to seek medical attention promptly. A comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional, including a detailed history, physical examination, and possibly imaging studies or endoscopy, will be necessary to determine the exact cause of her symptoms. Blood tests can also help assess her overall health and identify any underlying issues.

In summary, while your friend's symptoms are concerning, they could be indicative of various conditions, ranging from gastrointestinal issues to rib-related problems or even systemic disorders. Early diagnosis and intervention are key to managing her health effectively. Encourage her to consult with a healthcare provider who can guide her through the necessary steps for diagnosis and treatment.

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