Will Teeth Braces Change My Facial Appearance? - Dentistry

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Orthodontic issues?


Hello, doctor.
I am a third-year junior high school student, and I plan to get braces after graduation.
I would like to ask if my facial features will change after orthodontic treatment.
My teeth are impacted, so my left cheek is more prominent.

A-Jian, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/06/05

Dr. Yang Hui reply Dentistry


Changes in the cheeks may require plastic surgery.
Generally speaking, orthodontics can improve the shape of the upper or lower jaw, and it may also enhance the appearance of the lips, particularly if the teeth are causing the lips to protrude.
Additionally, there is a situation where the prominence of the cheeks is due to the positioning of the teeth; in such cases, aligning the teeth properly may result in the cheeks appearing less prominent.

Reply Date: 2006/06/05

More Info


The question of whether braces will change your facial appearance is a common concern among individuals considering orthodontic treatment. As you prepare to undergo braces after graduation, it's important to understand the potential effects on your facial structure and appearance.

Braces are primarily designed to correct dental alignment issues, such as overcrowding, gaps, and bite problems. When teeth are misaligned, they can affect the way your jaw sits and how your facial muscles function. In your case, you mentioned that you have an "internal bite" (or overbite), which can lead to asymmetry in your facial features, such as a more pronounced cheek on one side.
When braces are applied, they work to gradually shift your teeth into their proper positions. This process can indeed lead to changes in your facial appearance, although the extent of these changes varies from person to person. Here are some key points to consider:
1. Jaw Alignment: One of the primary goals of orthodontic treatment is to achieve a proper bite. As your teeth move into alignment, your jaw may also adjust to a more natural position. This can lead to a more balanced facial appearance, particularly if your current bite is contributing to asymmetry.

2. Lip and Cheek Contours: The positioning of your teeth can influence the shape of your lips and cheeks. For instance, if your teeth are causing your lips to protrude or if they are contributing to a fuller appearance in your cheeks, correcting the alignment can lead to a more harmonious facial profile.

3. Long-term Changes: While some changes may be noticeable during the course of treatment, significant changes to your facial structure may take time to manifest fully. After the braces are removed, your facial appearance may continue to evolve as your muscles and soft tissues adjust to the new dental alignment.

4. Individual Variation: It's essential to understand that everyone's facial structure is unique. Factors such as age, genetics, and the severity of your dental issues will all play a role in how much your facial appearance changes after orthodontic treatment. For younger individuals, like yourself, the potential for change may be greater as your facial bones are still developing.

5. Consultation with an Orthodontist: Before starting treatment, it's advisable to have a thorough consultation with an orthodontist. They can provide you with a personalized assessment of how braces may impact your facial appearance based on your specific dental and facial structure. They may also use imaging technology to show you potential outcomes.

In summary, while braces can lead to changes in your facial appearance, the degree of change will depend on various factors, including your current dental alignment and overall facial structure. Many individuals find that the improvements in their dental health and aesthetics are worth the treatment. If you have concerns about specific changes, discussing them with your orthodontist will help you set realistic expectations and understand the potential benefits of braces for your overall appearance.

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