Headaches, Dizziness, and Nausea: When to Seek Help - Neurology

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Headache, dizziness, and nausea?


In the past few weeks, I have been experiencing frequent headaches, shoulder pain, and back pain even when carrying an empty backpack.
I visited a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner who diagnosed me with poor blood circulation based on my pulse.
This week, I went out for three days, and it seems that the activities were too stimulating, which caused me to feel nauseous.
After returning, I started to have headaches, dizziness, and nausea.
I can barely eat half a bowl of food before feeling full, and if I eat a little more, I feel like I will vomit.
I went to a small clinic where the doctor initially suggested that I might be coming down with a cold.
After measuring my blood pressure, he informed me that it was low and mentioned that he couldn't determine the cause at that moment.
He prescribed some medication and advised me to go to a larger hospital for an X-ray and a brain scan if my condition did not improve.
After returning home, I have been taking the medication regularly, but I feel like it is not effective.
I still have headaches, dizziness, and nausea! Doctor, what could this situation be? Which specialty should I consult?

Memeh, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/06/17

Dr. Ye Boshou reply Neurology


Hello, Mēi Mēi: The cause of the headache is under investigation, and the shoulder pain is likely due to tendinitis.
It is recommended to see a neurologist for further examination.

Reply Date: 2006/06/17

More Info


Understanding headaches, dizziness, and nausea can be quite complex, as these symptoms can arise from a variety of underlying conditions. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a combination of headaches, shoulder and back pain, dizziness, and nausea, which can significantly impact your daily life.
Firstly, it’s important to recognize that headaches can be classified into different types, including tension headaches, migraines, and cluster headaches. Tension headaches are often associated with muscle tightness in the neck and shoulders, which could explain the shoulder pain you are experiencing. Migraines, on the other hand, can cause severe headaches accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light or sound. Given that you mentioned feeling nauseous and having difficulty eating, it’s possible that you might be experiencing a migraine or a tension-type headache exacerbated by stress or physical activity.

Your symptoms of dizziness and nausea, especially after engaging in stimulating activities, could also suggest vestibular issues or even a reaction to overstimulation. The fact that you mentioned feeling better after resting but still experiencing persistent symptoms indicates that your body may be under stress or strain, possibly due to physical exertion or anxiety.

The low blood pressure noted by your doctor could also contribute to your dizziness and feelings of faintness. Low blood pressure can lead to inadequate blood flow to the brain, resulting in dizziness and nausea. It’s essential to monitor your blood pressure regularly and ensure you are staying hydrated, as dehydration can also cause these symptoms.

Given that your symptoms have persisted despite medication, it would be advisable to seek further evaluation. You mentioned that your doctor suggested imaging studies like X-rays or a CT scan. This recommendation is prudent, especially if your symptoms do not improve. Imaging can help rule out any structural issues or other serious conditions that might be causing your symptoms.

In terms of which specialist to see, a neurologist would be the most appropriate choice for your symptoms. Neurologists specialize in disorders of the nervous system, including headaches and dizziness. They can conduct a thorough evaluation, including a detailed history and physical examination, and may recommend further testing such as MRI or CT scans to assess for any underlying neurological conditions.

In the meantime, here are some strategies you might consider to help alleviate your symptoms:
1. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking enough fluids throughout the day. Dehydration can exacerbate headaches and dizziness.

2. Rest: Make sure you are getting adequate rest and sleep. Fatigue can worsen headaches and overall well-being.

3. Stress Management: Engage in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga to help reduce tension and stress, which can contribute to headaches.

4. Physical Activity: Gentle stretching and physical activity can help alleviate muscle tension in your shoulders and neck.

5. Diet: Pay attention to your diet and avoid skipping meals, as low blood sugar can also lead to headaches and nausea.

6. Follow-Up: Keep a symptom diary to track when your headaches occur, their severity, and any associated symptoms. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider.

If your symptoms continue to worsen or if you experience new symptoms such as visual changes, severe nausea, or neurological deficits (like weakness or numbness), seek immediate medical attention. Your health is paramount, and it’s essential to address these symptoms comprehensively.

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