Neck Tumors: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Concerns - Oncology

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Neck tumor


Hello Dr.
Chen: I have been experiencing headaches for over a week, and then I developed a lot of phlegm in my throat along with some pain.
Shortly after, I noticed a lump about 1 cm in size on the right side of my neck.
I visited an ENT specialist who examined my nasopharynx and found a small polyp, from which a small piece was taken for biopsy.
I also had several blood tests done, and the biopsy results came back normal.
However, one of the blood tests indicated a positive result for a nasopharyngeal carcinoma marker, while the other tests were normal (about 4-5 tests in total).
The doctor concluded that my condition is likely due to an infection and advised me not to worry since the other blood tests were normal.
I was prescribed medication and told to monitor my condition.
After taking the medication for 2-3 weeks, the lump in my neck is still present (though it is slightly smaller than before).

1.
Do I need to undergo any further tests?
2.
I wake up every morning with phlegm stuck in my throat that doesn't seem to improve; what should I do about this?
3.
Is there a possibility that this could be a malignant tumor? (I am quite concerned because of the positive nasopharyngeal carcinoma marker.)

Xiao Liang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/07/07

Dr. Chen Sirong reply Oncology


Hello: 1.
It is sufficient to see an otolaryngologist once a month for examination.
2.
Try drinking a large glass of water with an expectorant before bed.
3.
Medication may reduce the size; it is said to be caused by an infection, so don't overthink it.
Sincerely, Dr.
Chen Si-Rong, Oncology.

Reply Date: 2006/07/07

More Info


Understanding neck tumors can be a complex and concerning issue, especially when symptoms arise that lead to further medical evaluation. Based on your description, it seems you have been experiencing a range of symptoms, including persistent headaches, throat discomfort with phlegm, and the emergence of a neck mass. You have already undergone some diagnostic procedures, including a biopsy and blood tests, which have provided some insights but also raised additional questions.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that neck tumors can be classified as benign or malignant. Benign tumors are non-cancerous and often do not pose a significant health risk, while malignant tumors can be cancerous and may require more aggressive treatment. In your case, the biopsy results were normal, which is a positive sign indicating that the tissue sampled does not show cancerous changes. However, the elevated nasal cancer marker in your blood tests is understandably concerning.

1. Further Testing: Given that the neck mass has decreased in size, this may suggest a response to treatment or a resolution of an underlying infection. However, it is crucial to continue monitoring the situation. If the mass persists or if you develop new symptoms, further imaging studies such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be warranted to assess the characteristics of the mass more closely. Additionally, if your symptoms do not improve or worsen, a follow-up with your ENT specialist is advisable to discuss the need for further evaluation.

2. Throat Phlegm and Discomfort: The sensation of phlegm in the throat upon waking can be related to several factors, including post-nasal drip, allergies, or even gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It may be beneficial to evaluate your sleeping environment for allergens, such as dust mites or mold, and consider using a humidifier. Over-the-counter antihistamines or nasal saline sprays may help alleviate symptoms if allergies are a contributing factor. If the phlegm persists, it may be worth discussing with your doctor the possibility of a referral to a gastroenterologist or an allergist for further evaluation.

3. Concerns About Malignancy: While the positive nasal cancer marker is concerning, it is essential to interpret this result in the context of your overall clinical picture. Many factors can lead to elevated tumor markers, including infections or inflammatory conditions. Your doctor’s assessment that the findings are likely due to an infection is reassuring, but it is also reasonable to maintain a level of vigilance. Regular follow-ups with your ENT specialist will help ensure that any changes in your condition are promptly addressed.

In summary, while your current situation may be worrying, the combination of normal biopsy results and the reduction in the size of the neck mass is encouraging. Continued monitoring and communication with your healthcare provider are key. If you experience any new symptoms or if your current symptoms worsen, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice. Remember, early detection and intervention are vital in managing any potential health issues effectively. Stay proactive about your health, and ensure you have a supportive healthcare team to guide you through this process.

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