Should I Opt for a C-Section? Weighing Risks for My Third Pregnancy - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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I am 36 years old and pregnant with my third child.
My first child was delivered via emergency cesarean section due to cord entanglement, and my second child was also delivered via emergency cesarean section due to placenta previa and complete cervical dilation arrest after bleeding.
I am currently 22 weeks along, and so far, the baby's condition is very good.
My attending physician has recommended a cesarean section, and since I also want to undergo sterilization, I would like to ask the doctor if a cesarean section is necessary given my situation.
If I were to attempt a vaginal delivery, would the risks be higher? There is a 9-year gap between this pregnancy and my previous ones, and the doctor believes that having had two cesarean sections increases the pressure on my uterus, which makes me feel uncertain.

xí fù, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/07/15

Dr. Li Guanghan reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello: In our country, if the first two pregnancies are delivered via cesarean section, the third pregnancy will mostly also be delivered by cesarean section, although some may opt for a vaginal delivery.
Each method has its own advantages and risks; you should discuss this in detail with your obstetrician.
May God bless you.
Hsinchu City Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Reply Date: 2006/07/15

More Info


When considering whether to opt for a C-section (cesarean section) or attempt a vaginal delivery for your third pregnancy, especially given your medical history, it’s essential to weigh the risks and benefits carefully. At 36 years old and with two previous C-sections due to complications, your situation presents unique challenges that require thorough discussion with your healthcare provider.

Given your history of emergency C-sections—first due to cord entanglement and the second due to placenta previa and cervical issues—your doctor’s recommendation for a planned C-section is rooted in a desire to minimize risks. The primary concern with multiple C-sections is the potential for complications such as uterine rupture, placenta accreta, or other issues related to scar tissue formation. These risks can increase with each subsequent surgery, making a planned C-section a safer option in many cases.

In your situation, the recommendation for a C-section is particularly prudent. The fact that your previous pregnancies were complicated and resulted in surgical deliveries suggests that attempting a vaginal birth could pose significant risks, including the possibility of uterine rupture during labor. This risk is heightened by the fact that you have had two previous C-sections, which can lead to weakened areas in the uterine wall.

Additionally, you mentioned the desire to undergo tubal ligation during the same procedure. This is a common practice and can be beneficial for women who have completed their families. Combining the C-section with tubal ligation can reduce the need for additional surgeries in the future, which is a practical consideration.

While some women with a history of C-sections may successfully attempt a vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC), this is generally recommended only for those with a low-risk profile and a supportive medical team. Given your history of complications, a VBAC may not be advisable in your case. The risks associated with labor, especially considering your previous experiences, may outweigh the potential benefits of attempting a vaginal delivery.

It’s also important to consider the emotional and psychological aspects of your decision. The anxiety surrounding the possibility of complications during labor can be significant, especially if you have experienced trauma in previous deliveries. A planned C-section can provide a sense of control and predictability, which may contribute positively to your overall mental well-being during this pregnancy.

In summary, based on your medical history and the recommendations from your healthcare provider, opting for a C-section appears to be the most prudent choice. It minimizes the risks associated with labor and delivery complications, particularly given your previous experiences. However, it is crucial to have an open and honest discussion with your obstetrician about your concerns, the specifics of your medical history, and any other factors that may influence your decision. This collaborative approach will help ensure that you make the best choice for both your health and the health of your baby.

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