Post-Surgery Stitch Allergy: Delayed Healing and Next Steps - Orthopedics

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Post-surgical deep suture allergy with delayed wound healing?


It has been three weeks since the ligament reconstruction surgery, but the wound is not healing due to an allergy to the deep sutures.
Is it necessary to return to the operating room for debridement? If we do not proceed with another surgery, is it possible for the wound to heal with the internal sutures and allergic tissue not completely removed? Could this lead to an infection that may cause damage to the underlying bone? Please provide guidance.
Thank you.
A discouraged patient.

jacob, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/07/25

Dr. Zhou Lizhi reply Orthopedics


Dear netizens,
The ligament reconstruction surgery can be categorized into autograft (using one's own ligament for reconstruction) and allograft (using an artificial ligament for reconstruction).
Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Based on the description provided, it seems that the individual may have an allergy to sutures (or the artificial ligament).
If this is the case, the allergen must be removed; otherwise, the allergy will persist.
Additionally, if there is an infection, since the surgical site is near the joint, it could lead to acute or chronic arthritis, requiring multiple debridements and removal of infected material to control the infection.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2006/07/25

More Info


Post-surgery complications can be quite distressing, especially when it involves delayed healing due to an allergic reaction to sutures. In your case, it appears that you are experiencing an allergic reaction to the internal sutures used during your ligament reconstruction surgery, which is causing the wound to heal poorly. Let's address your concerns step by step.

1. Delayed Healing and Allergic Reaction: Allergic reactions to sutures, although not extremely common, can occur. The body may react to the material of the sutures, leading to inflammation, pain, and delayed healing. If the reaction is significant, it can impede the healing process and may require intervention.

2. Need for Surgical Intervention: Whether or not you need to undergo another surgery to remove the sutures depends on the severity of your symptoms and the assessment of your healthcare provider. If the sutures are causing significant inflammation and are not dissolving as expected, your doctor may recommend surgical intervention to remove them. This is particularly important if there is a risk of infection or if the allergic reaction is severe enough to compromise the healing process.

3. Healing Without Surgery: If you choose not to have another surgery, there is a possibility that the wound could still heal, but this is contingent on the body’s ability to manage the allergic reaction. In some cases, the body can encapsulate the foreign material, and the wound may eventually heal. However, this process can be prolonged and may not guarantee a complete resolution of the issue.

4. Risk of Infection: There is a risk of infection if the wound is not healing properly, especially if there is a foreign body (in this case, the sutures) that the body is reacting to. An infection could potentially lead to more severe complications, including osteomyelitis (infection of the bone), which could have long-term implications for your recovery and overall health.

5. Next Steps: It is crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms. They may recommend imaging studies or a physical examination to assess the wound and determine the best course of action. If surgery is deemed necessary, it can help clear out any allergic tissue and promote better healing. If surgery is not an option, your doctor may suggest alternative treatments, such as corticosteroids to reduce inflammation or other wound care strategies.

6. Monitoring and Follow-Up: Regardless of the decision made, close monitoring of the wound is essential. Look for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider will help ensure that any complications are addressed promptly.

In summary, while the allergic reaction to the sutures is a concerning issue, it is essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action. Whether through surgical intervention or careful monitoring, addressing the underlying issue is crucial for promoting healing and preventing further complications. Remember, healing takes time, and it’s important to be patient and proactive in your recovery process.

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