Abnormal muscle pain in the legs?
Dear Dr.
Yeh,
I am a glaucoma patient who was diagnosed and began treatment four years ago, and I am still undergoing treatment.
Over these four years, I have rarely gone out, sometimes only once a month, and I mostly stay in my room.
As the weather gets cooler, I experience pain in my left thigh and knee when squatting, which feels like muscle strain from overexertion.
Occasionally, I feel dizzy, but it doesn't happen often—about once every six months.
It feels like I suddenly lose my balance, but I haven't fainted.
Sometimes, when I look at things, my eyes feel numb, similar to the dizziness, but it also doesn't occur frequently.
My hands occasionally feel numb as well, but these episodes are infrequent, estimated to occur every three to six months.
I have a smoking habit and have been smoking for nearly seven years.
My height is 175 cm, and I weigh 88 kg, which classifies me as obese.
I do consume meat at every meal, but not excessively; I just have a bit of meat with each meal.
Last Monday (November 26), I went to help my aunt set up the internet, running up and down three floors.
Since I don't exercise often, the next day, Tuesday, when the weather was a bit cooler, I experienced the aforementioned pain in my left thigh and knee, mostly when bending my leg, feeling a sense of pressure, but there was no soreness when my leg was still.
That Tuesday night, I felt similar sensations in the front muscles of both thighs, akin to a muscle strain.
At that time, I thought it was due to climbing too many stairs on Monday.
However, when I stood up from my computer desk to go to the bathroom, I noticed that the muscles in my left calf also started to hurt, and I almost collapsed due to weakness in my legs.
By Wednesday morning, when I got up to leave, I found that the front of my thighs and the back of my calves were much more painful than on Tuesday.
Even the position of lifting my legs just ten centimeters off the ground to put on pants was very painful, and I couldn't lift them.
The pain I refer to occurs only during specific movements of my legs; if I don't bend them in those ways, I don't feel pain.
When I attended class, after sitting for nearly two hours, I stood up expecting my legs to hurt, but surprisingly, they didn't hurt at all.
It felt somewhat like a cramp, but the pain had significantly decreased.
On Thursday, my legs felt fine, but when I went to class again on Friday, after sitting for nearly two hours without moving, I stood up and found that the front of my calves hurt while walking.
By Saturday, I felt better again.
This morning (Sunday, December 2), around midnight, my legs started to hurt again, and the pain has been increasing.
My hands have been numb for almost three hours now, but they are a bit better, just slightly numb.
The pain is located on the inner side of my feet near the groin, affecting both legs.
I lie in bed trying to sleep, but when I stretch out flat, as soon as I try to bend my legs, like in the side view diagram, just the initial movement causes significant pain in my inner thighs, making it impossible to lift them.
I have to sit on the bed first, and only in an upright position can I lift my legs without pain.
When I lie down, my bent legs can only remain vertical to the bed; if I try to tilt them to the sides, it hurts a lot.
Because of this, I can't sleep, fearing that if I fall asleep, I might accidentally hurt my legs again, so I am hesitant to sleep.
Dr.
Yeh, this is a detailed account of my condition.
After listening to me, my brother speculated whether there might be a blockage in my blood vessels, as I have a history of fatty liver and high cholesterol, but my cholesterol levels should have been controlled; two years ago, prior to surgery, my blood tests showed that it had dropped to normal levels.
Previously, I experienced dizziness and nausea but didn't vomit; at that time, I didn't think much of it, unaware that it was a precursor to my glaucoma, and by the time I realized it, I had only 5% of my visual field left in my left eye.
I am concerned about my health, as I cannot afford to be ill again.
I am very worried that this might be a precursor to a vascular rupture, so I would like to ask for your analysis of my condition.
I will quit smoking, as I no longer have the right to be sick.
I hope you can help me.
Thank you.
Sincerely,
A worried Xiao Kai
December 2, Sunday
Xiao Kai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2001/12/02
Dr. Ye Boshou reply Neurology
Based on your description, with a height of 175 cm and a weight of 88 kg, along with a sedentary lifestyle, it is likely that you are experiencing tendon fatigue and strains.
It is probably not a vascular blockage, as that would cause severe pain that persists over time.
I recommend the following: 1.
Weight loss: Increase your activity level, with swimming being an excellent option.
2.
Quit smoking: If the pain persists, please consult an orthopedic or neurology specialist at a hospital.
Reply Date: 2001/12/02
More Info
Hello, 小凱,
Thank you for sharing your detailed medical history and concerns. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a complex interplay of symptoms that could be related to several underlying issues. I will try to break down your symptoms and provide some insights from a neurological perspective.
Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Muscle Pain and Weakness: The pain you describe in your thighs and calves, particularly when bending or moving, could be indicative of muscle strain or overuse, especially since you mentioned that you recently engaged in physical activity after a long period of inactivity. This sudden increase in activity can lead to delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), which typically occurs after strenuous exercise.
2. Neurological Symptoms: The sensations of numbness and tingling in your hands and legs, along with the feeling of losing balance, could suggest a neurological component. These symptoms might be related to peripheral neuropathy, which can be caused by several factors, including diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even the effects of smoking on circulation.
3. Circulatory Issues: Given your history of high cholesterol and fatty liver, there is a possibility of vascular issues contributing to your symptoms. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) could lead to reduced blood flow to the legs, causing pain during activity and discomfort when changing positions.
4. Psychological Factors: Chronic pain can also have psychological components. Anxiety about your health and fear of further complications can exacerbate your perception of pain. This is particularly relevant given your history of limited mobility and the stress of managing a chronic condition like glaucoma.
Recommendations
1. Medical Evaluation: It is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider who can perform a thorough evaluation, including blood tests to check for vitamin deficiencies (such as B12), thyroid function, and markers for diabetes. A vascular study might also be warranted to assess blood flow to your legs.
2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program could help strengthen your muscles and improve your mobility. A physical therapist can tailor exercises to your specific needs and help you gradually increase your activity level without exacerbating your pain.
3. Lifestyle Modifications: Quitting smoking is an excellent decision, as it can significantly improve your overall health and circulation. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet low in saturated fats and high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help manage your cholesterol levels and support your overall well-being.
4. Pain Management: If your pain persists, discussing pain management options with your doctor may be beneficial. This could include medications, physical therapy, or alternative therapies such as acupuncture or massage.
5. Mental Health Support: Given the psychological impact of chronic pain, consider seeking support from a mental health professional. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) can be particularly effective in helping individuals manage chronic pain and anxiety.
Conclusion
Your symptoms are multifaceted and could stem from a combination of muscular, neurological, and circulatory issues. It is essential to approach this holistically, addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of your health. Please ensure you follow up with your healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment plan.
Take care, and I wish you the best in your journey towards better health.
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