Dents in the Back of the Head: Causes and Concerns - Neurosurgery

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There is a depression in the occipital region?


Hello, doctor.
Yesterday I suddenly noticed a shallow small dent in the back of my head.
This area had a fall while ice skating about a year ago, and it hurts when I press on it.
Could this be related? Can bones get dented from a fall? Will it cause any effects? I have had previous head injuries, and now it seems there is a slight swelling when I press on it, which is painful.
Could this have any implications? Thank you!

Mr. Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/07/30

Dr. Qiu Yushu reply Neurosurgery


Hello: The occipital bone is quite thick, so it is unlikely to be depressed from a fall.
However, it is best to have a check-up at the hospital.
Best wishes, Dr.
Chiu Yu-Shu.

Reply Date: 2006/07/30

More Info


When it comes to understanding dents or depressions in the skull, particularly in the back of the head, there are several factors to consider. Your recent discovery of a shallow dent, especially in a region where you previously experienced trauma from a fall while ice skating, raises valid concerns. Let's break down the potential causes and implications of this finding.

Firstly, it's important to understand that the skull is a robust structure designed to protect the brain. However, it can sustain injuries that may lead to deformities such as dents or depressions. These can occur due to direct trauma, as in your case, where a fall may have caused a localized impact. When the skull is subjected to significant force, it can indeed become deformed, leading to a dent. This is particularly true if the impact was strong enough to cause a fracture or a contusion in the underlying bone.

In your situation, the fact that you are experiencing pain upon pressing the area is noteworthy. Pain can indicate several things: it may suggest inflammation, irritation of the surrounding tissues, or even a more serious underlying issue such as a fracture that has not healed properly. If the dent is associated with swelling or a palpable mass, it could indicate a hematoma (a localized collection of blood outside of blood vessels) or other soft tissue injury.

Moreover, repeated head injuries, as you mentioned having experienced in the past, can lead to cumulative effects. Chronic trauma to the head can increase the risk of conditions such as post-concussion syndrome, which may manifest as headaches, cognitive difficulties, and emotional disturbances. While the dent itself may not directly cause these symptoms, it could be a sign of previous trauma that has had lasting effects.

In terms of potential long-term impacts, if the dent is indeed a result of a previous fracture or significant trauma, it is essential to monitor it. While many individuals may not experience serious complications from a dent in the skull, there are instances where underlying issues could lead to complications. For example, if there is a fracture that has not healed correctly, it could potentially lead to issues such as chronic pain or increased susceptibility to further injury in that area.

Given your history of head trauma and the current symptoms you are experiencing, it would be prudent to seek a thorough evaluation from a healthcare professional, preferably a neurologist or a neurosurgeon. They may recommend imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, to assess the integrity of the skull and the underlying brain tissue. These imaging modalities can help determine if there are any fractures, hematomas, or other abnormalities that require intervention.

In conclusion, while a shallow dent in the skull can be a benign finding, especially if it is not associated with other symptoms, your history of trauma and the presence of pain warrant further investigation. It is crucial to address these concerns with a medical professional who can provide a comprehensive assessment and guide you on the appropriate next steps. Remember, your health and well-being are paramount, and seeking timely medical advice is always the best course of action when it comes to head injuries.

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