What to Do If You Accidentally Get Ointment in Your Eye? - Pharmacology

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Topical ointment for the eyes?


If an external ointment accidentally gets into the eye, what side effects may occur?

bubu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/07/31

Dr. Chen Yuemei reply Pharmacology


Hello: Generally, if a non-irritating ointment accidentally gets into the eye, it may only cause slight stinging, and there shouldn't be any major issues.
However, if a highly irritating ointment is involved, it can not only cause stinging but, in severe cases, may lead to corneal ulceration.
Therefore, caution is necessary when using topical ointments.

Reply Date: 2006/07/31

More Info


If you accidentally get ointment in your eye, it is essential to take immediate action to minimize potential harm. The first step is to flush your eye with clean, lukewarm water or saline solution for at least 15 minutes. This helps to dilute and wash out the ointment, reducing the risk of irritation or damage to the eye.

The side effects of getting ointment in your eye can vary depending on the type of ointment. Common symptoms may include:
1. Irritation: You may experience a burning or stinging sensation in the eye. This is often due to the ingredients in the ointment, which may not be suitable for the sensitive tissues of the eye.

2. Redness: The eye may become red and inflamed as a reaction to the ointment. This is a sign of irritation and may resolve after flushing the eye.

3. Blurred Vision: Ointments can cause temporary blurred vision due to their thick consistency. This should improve once the ointment is washed out and the eye returns to its normal state.

4. Tearing: Your eye may produce excess tears as a protective response to wash away the irritant.

5. Sensitivity to Light: You might find that your eye is more sensitive to light after the incident, which can be uncomfortable.

6. Increased Discharge: Depending on the ingredients in the ointment, you may notice an increase in eye discharge, which could indicate a reaction.

If you experience any of the following symptoms after flushing your eye, you should seek medical attention immediately:
- Persistent pain or discomfort in the eye
- Significant redness or swelling that does not improve
- Vision changes that do not resolve after flushing
- Any signs of infection, such as pus or increased discharge
- Severe sensitivity to light that affects your ability to see
In general, it is crucial to read the labels of any topical medications, including ointments, to ensure they are safe for use around the eyes. Many ointments are formulated for skin use and may contain ingredients that can be harmful if they come into contact with the eyes.

If you are unsure about the safety of the ointment or if you have any concerns after the incident, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional or an eye specialist. They can provide a thorough examination and determine if any further treatment is necessary.

In summary, if you accidentally get ointment in your eye, flush it out immediately with water or saline, monitor for any adverse symptoms, and seek medical attention if necessary. Taking these steps can help prevent potential complications and ensure the health of your eyes.

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