Tooth Sensitivity: Causes and Solutions for Relief - Dentistry

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Sensitive teeth


Hello, I switched to a new toothpaste two months ago, using a brand with a strong mint flavor.
After three weeks of brushing, I started to feel discomfort in my teeth; they became sensitive and painful when consuming sweets, as well as to hot and cold temperatures.
What could be happening? I previously used Oral-B sensitive toothpaste, which worked well for me without any discomfort.
Recently, I switched to Sensodyne toothpaste, but there hasn't been any improvement.
Should I go to a major hospital for an examination or a small clinic? Thank you for your response!

K.O., 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/09/14

Dr. Lin Qingye reply Dentistry


Hello Miss Ko: Some dental diseases cannot be alleviated with toothpaste, so it is recommended to visit a dental clinic for a thorough examination.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.
Dr.
Lin 2006.9.19

Reply Date: 2006/09/14

More Info


Tooth sensitivity is a common issue that many people experience, and it can be caused by a variety of factors. In your case, it seems that the change in toothpaste to a mint-flavored brand may have contributed to your sensitivity. Minty toothpaste can sometimes be too strong for individuals who already have sensitive teeth or gums, leading to discomfort when consuming sweet, hot, or cold foods and beverages.


Causes of Tooth Sensitivity
1. Gum Recession: One of the primary causes of tooth sensitivity is gum recession, which exposes the tooth roots. The roots of teeth are not covered by enamel, making them more susceptible to temperature changes and certain foods.

2. Enamel Erosion: Over time, the enamel that protects your teeth can wear down due to various factors, including acidic foods, aggressive brushing, or grinding your teeth. This erosion can lead to increased sensitivity.

3. Dental Procedures: Recent dental work, such as fillings or cleanings, can temporarily increase sensitivity. If you had any dental procedures done recently, this could be a contributing factor.

4. Tooth Decay: Cavities or decay can also lead to sensitivity. If you have untreated cavities, they can expose the nerves inside the tooth, causing pain or discomfort.

5. Cracked Teeth: A crack in a tooth can expose the inner layers, leading to sensitivity. This is often exacerbated by temperature changes or pressure from chewing.

6. Toothpaste Ingredients: Some toothpaste, especially those containing strong flavors or whitening agents, can irritate sensitive teeth. If you switched to a toothpaste that is not suitable for your dental condition, it could lead to increased sensitivity.


Solutions for Relief
1. Return to a Suitable Toothpaste: Since you mentioned that you previously used Oral-B sensitive toothpaste without issues, it may be beneficial to return to that brand. Look for toothpaste specifically designed for sensitive teeth, as these often contain ingredients that help block the transmission of pain signals from the tooth surface to the nerve.

2. Avoid Certain Foods: While you are experiencing sensitivity, it may be wise to avoid very hot, cold, or sweet foods and drinks. These can exacerbate the discomfort.

3. Gentle Brushing: Ensure that you are brushing your teeth gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush. Aggressive brushing can contribute to gum recession and enamel wear.

4. Fluoride Treatments: Consider asking your dentist about fluoride treatments. Fluoride can help strengthen enamel and reduce sensitivity.

5. Dental Check-Up: Given your ongoing sensitivity, it would be advisable to visit a dentist for a thorough examination. They can check for any underlying issues such as cavities, gum disease, or enamel erosion. Depending on the findings, they may recommend specific treatments or preventive measures.

6. Desensitizing Treatments: Your dentist may also offer in-office treatments that can help reduce sensitivity, such as applying a desensitizing agent directly to the teeth.


Conclusion
In summary, your tooth sensitivity could be due to a combination of factors, including the recent change in toothpaste and possibly underlying dental issues. It is essential to monitor your symptoms and consult with a dental professional for a comprehensive evaluation. They can provide tailored advice and treatment options to help alleviate your discomfort and improve your oral health. Remember, maintaining good oral hygiene and using the right products for your dental needs is crucial in managing sensitivity effectively.

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