Should I Consider Tonsillectomy for My Chronic Tonsillitis? - Otolaryngology

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My tonsil is enlarged on one side?


Hello! Last September, the day after the Mid-Autumn Festival, I was hospitalized at the 803 Military General Hospital due to a bacterial infection from acute tonsillitis.
After that, I noticed that one of my tonsils was still very swollen.
After being discharged, I went to see a doctor again because of a sore throat.
The doctor told me that I have a habit of frequently experiencing tonsillitis, which might affect my daily life and studies.
Therefore, he suggested that I undergo a tonsillectomy.
When I returned home and told my family, my parents were against the idea of me having the surgery.
I have an allergic constitution, and my mom saw news reports about someone becoming a vegetable after general anesthesia.
Since the tonsillectomy requires general anesthesia, she insisted that I should not have the surgery! This morning, my throat hurt a lot again, so I went back to the 803 hospital.
The doctor saw that I was still swollen and told me I needed to undergo further tests.
I asked the doctor if the swelling would go down on its own, and he said it probably wouldn't! It's been a year already! Also, my heart rate is very fast, and my blood pressure is quite high! My heart rate usually ranges from 100 to 135.
I think my blood pressure is not too extreme; it’s just around the standard range, sometimes slightly above and sometimes a little below! This is my current situation.
I would like to ask: 1.
Do I need to undergo a tonsillectomy? 2.
Is my condition suitable for a tonsillectomy? Is there a higher risk for me in this situation? Thank you very much! ^^

Xi Xi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/09/27

Dr. Hu Kexin reply Otolaryngology


Hello: If your tonsils are frequently inflamed or causing other discomforting symptoms (such as sleep apnea), you may consider surgery.
However, it is essential to have your attending physician conduct a thorough examination to assess whether surgery is appropriate for you.
Hook Sin.

Reply Date: 2006/09/27

More Info


When considering whether to undergo a tonsillectomy for chronic tonsillitis, there are several factors to weigh, particularly in light of your ongoing symptoms and concerns. Chronic tonsillitis is characterized by recurrent inflammation of the tonsils, which can lead to significant discomfort, difficulty swallowing, and even systemic symptoms such as fever. Given your history of acute bacterial tonsillitis and the persistent enlargement of your tonsils, it is understandable that your physician has suggested a tonsillectomy as a potential solution.


1. Necessity of Tonsillectomy
The decision to proceed with a tonsillectomy often hinges on the frequency and severity of your symptoms. According to medical guidelines, tonsillectomy is typically recommended if you experience:
- Recurrent episodes of acute tonsillitis: Generally defined as seven or more episodes in one year, five episodes per year for two consecutive years, or three episodes per year for three consecutive years.

- Complications from tonsillitis: This includes difficulty breathing, sleep apnea, or abscess formation.

- Chronic symptoms: Such as persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, or significant impact on quality of life.

Given that you have had ongoing issues with your tonsils, including persistent swelling and pain, it seems that you may meet the criteria for considering a tonsillectomy.


2. Suitability for Surgery and Risks
Regarding your suitability for the surgery, tonsillectomy is generally considered safe, but like any surgical procedure, it carries risks. The concerns raised by your parents about general anesthesia are valid; however, serious complications from anesthesia are rare. Most patients tolerate the procedure well and recover without significant issues.
Your elevated heart rate and blood pressure should be discussed with your healthcare provider, as these could indicate underlying anxiety or other health concerns that may need to be addressed prior to surgery. It is essential to have a thorough preoperative evaluation to ensure that you are in good health for the procedure.


Additional Considerations
- Quality of Life: If your chronic tonsillitis is affecting your daily activities, school performance, or overall well-being, this is a significant factor to consider. Chronic throat pain and recurrent infections can lead to missed school days and decreased quality of life.

- Alternative Treatments: If surgery is not an option you wish to pursue, discuss with your doctor about other management strategies. This may include antibiotics for acute infections, pain management strategies, or even lifestyle changes to reduce the frequency of infections.

- Family Concerns: It’s important to have an open dialogue with your family about your health and the potential benefits of surgery. Providing them with information from your healthcare provider may help alleviate their concerns.


Conclusion
In summary, based on your description of recurrent symptoms and the impact on your life, a tonsillectomy could be a reasonable option to consider. It is crucial to have a detailed discussion with your ENT specialist about the potential benefits and risks, as well as to address any concerns regarding anesthesia and your overall health. Ultimately, the decision should be made collaboratively with your healthcare provider, taking into account your symptoms, lifestyle, and personal preferences.

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