Delayed Healing of Clavicle Fractures: What to Do Next? - Orthopedics

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Delayed union of the clavicle?


Hello Doctor: I had a car accident on March 30 of this year, which resulted in a right clavicle fracture.
I underwent open reduction and internal fixation surgery with a plate and screws.
However, to this day, I have had multiple X-rays, and the doctors have said that the bone has not healed.
Oh my! What should I do? On September 27, I had two more X-rays taken.
Initially, during my last outpatient visit, the doctor suggested a bone graft and replacement of the plate with screws.
However, upon reviewing the X-rays today, the doctor mentioned that there are some shadows at the injury site, indicating that the bone might be healing.
They suggested to continue monitoring the situation.
I can't help but wonder why it has taken so long for the bone to heal.
I'm really worried because I thought it would heal in 3 to 4 months.
It's been half a year, and it still looks like this.
Additionally, I occasionally hear a clicking sound from the injury site and sometimes feel discomfort or pain.
What should I do now? I'm feeling very distressed! I would greatly appreciate your guidance.
Thank you!

Xiao An, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/10/02

Dr. Li Wenlin reply Orthopedics


Hello: In response to your question, bone growth is influenced by multiple factors, including individual constitution, the type of fracture, surgical technique, and the choice of internal fixation.
Based on your description, your clavicle fracture is not completely non-union but rather a delayed union (it has been six months post-surgery), and clinically, the symptoms are not significant (occasional pain and slight sounds).
I am unsure if your right shoulder movement is normal; if it is, you may wait a bit longer.
According to medical principles, if there is still minimal bone growth nine months post-surgery, more aggressive treatment (such as bone grafting and plate fixation) would be necessary.
Currently, the focus should be on clinical symptoms; if you are experiencing significant pain and inconvenience, consider early surgery.
If the symptoms are not pronounced, it is advisable to continue outpatient follow-up.
Wishing you a speedy recovery!

Reply Date: 2006/10/02

More Info


Understanding delayed healing of clavicle fractures can be quite concerning, especially when the recovery timeline extends beyond the typical 3 to 4 months. In your case, it appears that you have undergone an open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) procedure with a plate and screws, which is a common surgical approach for clavicle fractures. However, the fact that your bone is not healing as expected raises several important considerations.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that the healing process for fractures can vary significantly from person to person. Factors such as age, overall health, nutritional status, and the presence of any underlying medical conditions (like diabetes or osteoporosis) can all influence bone healing. In your case, the fact that the X-rays show some signs of bone growth is a positive indication, but it is understandable to feel anxious about the prolonged healing time.

The occasional popping or clicking sounds you hear, along with discomfort, can be attributed to several factors. It may be related to the movement of the hardware (the plate and screws) or the surrounding soft tissues. However, if the pain intensifies or if you notice any swelling or changes in the area, it is crucial to report these symptoms to your orthopedic surgeon.

Given that your doctor has suggested a wait-and-see approach, it is likely that they believe there is still potential for healing. However, if there is no significant improvement in the coming weeks, further interventions may be necessary. Here are some potential next steps you might consider discussing with your healthcare provider:
1. Bone Stimulation: If your healing continues to be delayed, your doctor may recommend bone stimulation therapies. These can include electrical stimulation or ultrasound therapy, which have been shown to promote bone healing in some cases.

2. Bone Grafting: If the fracture site remains non-union (not healing), your doctor might suggest a bone graft. This involves taking bone from another part of your body or using synthetic materials to encourage healing at the fracture site.

3. Surgical Revision: In cases where the hardware is causing issues or if the fracture is not healing properly, a surgical revision may be necessary. This could involve removing the existing hardware and possibly replacing it with new fixation devices.

4. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can help improve mobility and strength in the affected area. A physical therapist can also guide you through exercises that promote healing without putting undue stress on the fracture site.

5. Nutritional Support: Ensuring you have adequate nutrition, particularly calcium and vitamin D, is vital for bone health. Discuss with your doctor whether supplements might be beneficial for you.

6. Regular Follow-ups: Continue to have regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon to monitor the healing process through X-rays and clinical evaluations.

In conclusion, while it is understandably distressing to experience delayed healing, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your specific situation and help you navigate the next steps in your recovery. Remember, patience is key in the healing process, and with the right interventions, many patients can achieve successful outcomes even after prolonged healing times.

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