Dizziness: Insights from an ENT Specialist - Otolaryngology

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Could you please provide more details regarding Dr. Chen's issues related to dizziness?


Hello Dr.
Chen: Xiaoqian has been experiencing dizziness recently (starting in early October).
She has visited an otolaryngologist and took medication for three days.
The doctor advised that if her condition does not improve after finishing the medication, she should go to a larger hospital for further examination.
I previously mentioned to the otolaryngologist that my discomfort starts from the heart, as I have mitral valve prolapse, and I'm not sure if this is the cause of her symptoms.
Thank you!

Xiao Qianqian, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2000/11/15

Dr. Chen Junliang reply Otolaryngology


There are many causes of dizziness, including central nervous system disorders, peripheral nervous system issues, endocrine disorders, or cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, mitral valve insufficiency, and arrhythmias.
Therefore, further examinations are necessary to determine the underlying cause of the dizziness in order to provide appropriate treatment.

Reply Date: 2000/11/15

More Info


Dizziness can be a complex symptom that may arise from various underlying causes, and it is essential to approach it with a comprehensive understanding. In your case, it seems that you have been experiencing dizziness since early October and have already consulted an ENT specialist. The physician prescribed medication for three days and advised you to seek further evaluation if your symptoms do not improve.
Dizziness can be categorized into two main types: vertigo and non-vertigo dizziness. Vertigo is often characterized by a sensation of spinning or movement, while non-vertigo dizziness may feel more like lightheadedness or imbalance. The causes of dizziness can range from benign conditions, such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), to more serious issues, including vestibular disorders, cardiovascular problems, or neurological conditions.

Given your history of mitral valve prolapse, it is important to consider how this condition might contribute to your dizziness. Mitral valve prolapse can lead to palpitations, anxiety, and even episodes of lightheadedness or dizziness, particularly if there is associated mitral regurgitation or if the heart's function is compromised. It is also possible that anxiety related to your heart condition could exacerbate feelings of dizziness.

In your case, since the dizziness began recently and has not improved with initial treatment, further investigation is warranted. The ENT specialist may consider conducting additional tests, such as a hearing assessment, balance tests, or imaging studies, to rule out any vestibular disorders or other ear-related issues. Additionally, a referral to a cardiologist may be beneficial to evaluate your heart condition more thoroughly, especially if there are concerns that your dizziness could be related to your mitral valve prolapse.

It is also essential to monitor other symptoms that may accompany your dizziness, such as changes in heart rate, blood pressure, or any neurological signs like weakness, numbness, or visual disturbances. These could provide valuable clues to your healthcare providers regarding the underlying cause of your dizziness.

In summary, while your initial consultation with the ENT specialist is a good step, it is crucial to follow up with further evaluations if your symptoms persist. This may involve both ENT and cardiology assessments to ensure a comprehensive approach to your dizziness. Always communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your symptoms and any concerns you may have regarding your heart condition or the medications you are taking. This collaborative approach will help in identifying the root cause of your dizziness and determining the most appropriate treatment plan.

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