Impact of Early Ejaculation Medications on Fertility and Sperm Quality - Urology

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The impact of premature ejaculation medications on fertility?


Hello, Doctor: I have a significant issue with premature ejaculation (less than 30 seconds).
My doctor prescribed the SSRI antidepressant sertraline, and I was introduced to a product called "Green Knight" spray by an online friend (both used before intercourse, but I use them infrequently and have very little sexual activity).
I would like to ask: 1.
I found on Google that sertraline may inhibit pituitary function, affecting sperm quality, and can delay ejaculation.
If I only use it 1 or 2 times before my wife's ovulation period, and perhaps take it continuously for about 2 days beforehand, will it still affect sperm motility, count, or reduce ejaculate volume, thereby impacting conception? (Is there a possibility that the medication could affect the semen?) 2.
The "Green Knight" spray seems to work well, significantly reducing sensitivity without causing complete numbness (though its ingredients are unclear as it is sold in adult novelty stores).
I think it should not be overused, but if I only use it 1 or 2 times during my wife's ovulation period, and wash it off before intercourse, will this prevent any impact on sperm or the conception process? (Is there a possibility that even if washed off, the medication could penetrate and affect the sperm internally?) Thank you.

xiazi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/11/23

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Shrimp: Hello, currently, the medication you mentioned (sertraline, Zoloft) is commonly used for patients with depression.
Generally speaking, your short-term use is unlikely to affect semen quality.
It may prolong erection duration and delay ejaculation.
As for topical medications, if they are washed off properly, there should not be any residue left.
If there is residue, it could impact the fertilization process; however, if fertilization occurs normally, development should proceed smoothly.
The impact is minimal.
This response is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Head of Urology, Taitung Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.

Reply Date: 2006/11/23

More Info


The use of medications for early ejaculation, particularly SSRIs like sertraline, can raise important questions regarding their impact on male fertility and sperm quality. Let’s break down your concerns into two main areas: the effects of sertraline and the use of topical products like "Green Knight" spray.


1. Impact of Sertraline on Sperm Quality and Fertility
Sertraline, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), is often prescribed for conditions such as depression and anxiety, but it is also used off-label to manage premature ejaculation. While SSRIs can delay ejaculation, they may also have implications for sperm quality. Research indicates that SSRIs can potentially affect sperm parameters, including motility (the ability of sperm to move effectively), morphology (the shape and structure of sperm), and overall sperm count.
However, the degree of impact largely depends on the dosage and duration of use. If you are taking sertraline only occasionally—specifically around your partner's ovulation period—and not as a long-term daily regimen, the effects on sperm quality may be minimal. Short-term use, particularly if limited to a few days before intercourse, is less likely to cause significant changes in sperm parameters compared to chronic use.
It is also important to note that while sertraline may influence the hormonal balance by affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, the extent of this effect can vary among individuals. If you are concerned about the potential impact on fertility, it may be beneficial to discuss with your healthcare provider the possibility of adjusting your medication regimen or exploring alternative treatments for premature ejaculation that may have fewer implications for fertility.


2. Use of "Green Knight" Spray
Regarding the topical product "Green Knight," which you mentioned is used to reduce sensitivity, it is crucial to consider the ingredients and their potential effects. Since the composition of such products is often not well-documented, there is a risk that certain chemicals could potentially affect sperm quality or fertility.
If you are using the spray sparingly and ensuring that it is thoroughly washed off before intercourse, the likelihood of it affecting sperm is reduced. However, it is essential to be cautious. Even if the product is applied externally, some substances can be absorbed through the skin or mucous membranes, potentially entering the reproductive system.
To minimize any risk, it is advisable to limit the use of such products and to ensure that you wash the area thoroughly before engaging in intercourse. If you have concerns about the specific ingredients in the spray, consider consulting with a healthcare professional or a pharmacist who can provide more detailed information about its safety in relation to fertility.


Conclusion
In summary, while sertraline and topical sprays can have effects on sexual function and potentially on sperm quality, the impact may be minimal with occasional use. If you are actively trying to conceive, it is always best to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your concerns and treatment options. They can help you weigh the benefits and risks of your current medications and suggest alternatives that may be more conducive to achieving your fertility goals. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and ensuring regular medical check-ups can further support your reproductive health.

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