Abdominal Cramping: Causes and When to Seek Help - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Intestinal colic


Hello Doctor: Since yesterday morning, I have been experiencing intermittent pain above and below my navel, which has persisted until now.
Sometimes the pain is so severe that I break out in a cold sweat.
Eating also causes pain, but my bowel movements are normal, and I do not feel nauseous.
Today, I visited a doctor who pressed on my abdomen, asked about the location of the pain, and inquired about some other symptoms.
After the examination, he diagnosed me with "intestinal colic." However, when I researched intestinal colic online, it seems to be something that only occurs in infants.
I have taken medication and received an injection, but I feel like the pain has worsened.
I am really uncomfortable and would like to ask the doctor what is wrong with me.
Thank you.

Zuo, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/11/28

Dr. Liu Nanshan reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Young people experiencing abdominal cramps usually have gastroenteritis (often accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea), although a minority may not present with these symptoms.
Another possibility is intestinal obstruction, especially in those with a history of abdominal surgery.
It is advisable to visit a hospital for a thorough medical history and X-ray examination.

Reply Date: 2006/11/28

More Info


When it comes to abdominal cramping, especially in an adult, it’s essential to understand that the causes can be varied and sometimes complex. Given your symptoms of cramping around the navel area, along with the associated cold sweats and pain after eating, it’s crucial to consider several potential underlying issues.

Firstly, abdominal cramping can be caused by gastrointestinal issues such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), intestinal obstruction, or even conditions like diverticulitis. These conditions can lead to spasms in the intestines, resulting in the cramping sensation you are experiencing. The fact that you are experiencing pain after eating could suggest that your digestive system is reacting negatively to food intake, which is common in cases of IBS or food intolerances.

Another possibility is that your symptoms could be related to a urinary tract infection (UTI) or kidney stones, especially if you have a history of urinary issues. While you mentioned that you are not experiencing any urinary symptoms, it’s worth noting that referred pain can sometimes occur, where pain from one area of the body is felt in another.

Your doctor’s diagnosis of "intestinal colic" is indeed a term that can apply to adults, not just infants. It refers to severe abdominal pain caused by the contraction of the intestines. This can be due to various factors, including dietary choices, stress, or even infections. The fact that you have been experiencing increased pain despite treatment may indicate that further investigation is necessary.

In terms of when to seek further help, if your pain worsens, becomes unbearable, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, vomiting, or changes in bowel habits, it is essential to return to your healthcare provider. Additionally, if you notice any blood in your stool or experience significant weight loss, these are red flags that warrant immediate medical attention.

Given your current situation, it may be beneficial to consider the following steps:
1. Follow-Up Appointment: Schedule a follow-up with your healthcare provider to discuss your ongoing symptoms. Be sure to communicate how the pain has changed or worsened since your last visit.

2. Diagnostic Tests: If not already done, your doctor may recommend imaging studies such as an abdominal ultrasound or CT scan to rule out any structural issues in the abdomen.

3. Dietary Review: Keep a food diary to track what you eat and how it correlates with your symptoms. This can help identify any potential food intolerances or triggers.

4. Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms, consider incorporating stress-reducing techniques such as mindfulness, yoga, or meditation into your routine.

5. Hydration and Nutrition: Ensure you are staying hydrated and consuming a balanced diet. Sometimes, dietary changes can significantly impact gastrointestinal health.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may initially seem like a straightforward case of intestinal cramping, the complexity of abdominal pain necessitates a thorough evaluation. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider and advocate for further testing if your symptoms persist or worsen. Remember, your health is paramount, and seeking clarity on your condition is a vital step toward recovery.

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