Chronic Nasal Congestion: When Allergy Medications Fail to Help - Otolaryngology

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Chronic nasal congestion with no structural abnormalities and unresponsive to allergy medications?


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing nasal congestion for nearly three years, and this issue has severely affected my sleep and daily life.
During my last visit to the Veterans General Hospital, the physician conducted an examination using an endoscope and found no abnormalities in the nasal tissues or structures.
He mentioned that even surgery would not be effective in this situation, so he prescribed various allergy medications, but none have improved my condition.
I usually rely on nasal sprays to keep my nose clear.
Therefore, I would like to ask if you know any ENT specialists in the Taipei area who could help me resolve this issue.
I would greatly appreciate it.
Wishing you good health and happiness, Xu Niantong.

Xu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2006/11/29

Dr. Jian Huangqi reply Otolaryngology


You may be experiencing hypertrophic rhinitis due to long-term use of nasal sprays.
You can consult Dr.
Hong Yuan-tsung, the Director of the Department of Otolaryngology at Taipei City Hospital Zhongxing Branch.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2006/11/29

More Info


Chronic nasal congestion can be a frustrating and debilitating condition, especially when it significantly impacts your quality of life, including sleep and daily activities. Given your history of nasal congestion lasting nearly three years, and the fact that you've already undergone an endoscopic examination without any structural abnormalities found, it’s essential to explore other potential underlying causes and treatment options.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that chronic nasal congestion can arise from various factors, including allergic rhinitis, non-allergic rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, or even conditions like nasal polyps. Since you've mentioned that allergy medications have not provided relief, it may be worthwhile to consider non-allergic causes. Non-allergic rhinitis can be triggered by environmental factors such as changes in weather, strong odors, smoke, or even stress.
In your case, since the nasal spray is the only thing that seems to provide temporary relief, it suggests that your nasal passages may be sensitive or reactive to various stimuli. Overuse of nasal sprays, especially those containing decongestants, can lead to rebound congestion, making the problem worse over time. Therefore, it’s crucial to use these medications judiciously and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Given that your current treatment plan has not yielded satisfactory results, here are some additional strategies you might consider:
1. Consult an Allergist: Since you have a history of nasal congestion and have tried various allergy medications, seeing an allergist may help identify specific allergens through skin tests or blood tests. This could lead to more targeted treatment options, including allergy shots (immunotherapy) if applicable.

2. Nasal Saline Irrigation: Regularly using saline nasal irrigation can help clear mucus and allergens from your nasal passages. This method is safe and can provide significant relief from congestion.

3. Consider a CT Scan: If you haven’t already had a CT scan of your sinuses, this imaging can help identify any underlying issues such as chronic sinusitis or nasal polyps that may not have been visible during the endoscopic examination.

4. Explore Other Medications: If standard allergy medications are not effective, there are other options such as leukotriene receptor antagonists (like montelukast) or corticosteroid nasal sprays that may provide better control of your symptoms.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: Identifying and avoiding triggers that worsen your symptoms can be beneficial. This might include using air purifiers, avoiding smoking or secondhand smoke, and managing indoor humidity levels.

6. Seek a Specialist: If you are looking for a specific ENT specialist in Taipei, I recommend checking with local hospitals or clinics that have a good reputation for treating chronic nasal conditions. You can also look for recommendations from your primary care physician or through patient reviews online.

7. Psychological Factors: Since chronic nasal congestion can also be exacerbated by stress and anxiety, addressing these psychological factors through counseling or stress management techniques may also help alleviate your symptoms.

In conclusion, chronic nasal congestion can be complex, and it often requires a multifaceted approach to treatment. It’s essential to work closely with healthcare professionals who can guide you through the various options available and tailor a treatment plan that addresses your specific needs. Don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion if you feel your concerns are not being adequately addressed. Your health and comfort are paramount, and there are solutions available to help you breathe easier and improve your quality of life.

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